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Compilation
Cleome speciosissima

3 Images see all

Cleome speciosa Kunth [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome speciosissima Lindl. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
Holotype of Cleome speciosissima Deppe ex Lindl. [family CAPPARACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cleome speciosissima Deppe ex Lindl. [family CAPPARACEAE ] Verified by Iltis, H, Cleome speciosa Raf. [family CAPPARACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Iltis, H., Cleome speciosa Raf. [family CAPPARACEAE ] Verified by Iltis, H.,
Related name
  • Cleome spinosa
  • Cleome [illegible]
  • Cleome speciosa
  • Cleome speciosissima
Common name
  • Showy or garden spiderflower, Flora of North America Vol. 7
  • volantines-preciosos, Flora of North America Vol. 7

Flora

Entry for Cleoserrata speciosa (Rafinesque) H. H. Iltis [family ]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 7,
Names
Cleoserrata speciosa (Rafinesque) H. H. Iltis [family ], Novon, 17: 448. 2007
Cleome speciosa Rafinesque [family CAPPARACEAE], Fl. Ludov., 86. 1817
Cleome speciosissima Deppe ex Lindley [family CAPPARACEAE]
Gynandropsis speciosa de Candolle [family CAPPARACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Gordon C. Tucker
Information
Plants 50–150 cm. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched; (fluted), glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2–12 cm ,(glandular-pubescent); leaflets 5–9, blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 6–15 × 1–5 cm, margins entire or serrulate, apex subobtuse, surfaces glabrate to glandular-pubescent. Racemes 15–50 cm (20–60 cm in fruit, glandular-pubescent); bracts unifoliate, ovate-cordate, 3–18 mm. Pedicels 10–50 mm, (glabrous). Flowers: sepals persistent, green, lanceolate, 4–7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glandular-pubescent; petals usually brilliant pink to purple, fading to pink or white, rarely initially white, ovate, 15–42 × 8–11 mm, clawed; stamens green, 40–85 mm, (filaments adnate to gynophore 1/3–1/2 of length); anthers 6–10 mm; gynophore 30–85 mm in fruit (filament scars visible ca. 1/4 of length); ovary 6–10 mm; style 1–1.2 mm. Capsules (irregularly contracted between seeds) 60–150 × 3–5 mm. Seeds pale green to brown, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.2 mm, tuberculate. 2n = 48.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer)
Altitude range
0–50 m;
Distribution
MexicoWest IndiesCentral AmericaSouth America.USA Fla.
Discussion
Cleoserrata speciosa is widespread horticulturally (with white-flowered plants not uncommon). It strongly resembles Tarenaya hassleriana (Cleome hassleriana) to the untrained eye (W. R. Ernst 1963b); considering its unique floral morphology and cytology, it remains difficult to place.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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