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Compilation
Cleome schlechteri

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Isotype of Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Holotype of Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Type of Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Type of Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Filed as Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome pachycephala Gilg & Benedict [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cleome schlechteri Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet.,
Related name
  • Cleome schlechteri
  • Cleome padrycephala
  • Cleome pachycephala
  • Polanisia strigosa

Flora

Entry for Cleome schlechteri [family CAPPARACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Cleome schlechteri [family CAPPARACEAE]
Common names
C. pachycephala Gilg & Ben. in Bot. Jahrb. 53 : 156 (1915); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 1 : 121 (1926); nom. illegit. Type : as above.
Information
Erect annual herb, 10-25 cm tall. Stem simple or sparingly branched, striate, sparingly aculeolate-glandular, otherwise glabrous. Leaves (3-)5-foliolate, petiolate; petioles 1 -5-4 cm long, sparingly aculeolate-glandular; leaflets shortly petiolulate, obovate to oblan-ceolate-oblong, 0-8-2-2 cm long, 4-5-8 mm broad, glabrous or sparingly glandular on margins and nerves below, becoming progressively smaller towards the inflor­escence, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate. Inflorescence a few-flowered terminal raceme; bracts leaf-like, 3-foliolate, subsessile; pedi­cels 5-10 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, 2-5-3-5 mm long, acute. Petals pinkish, obovate-oblanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2-5 mm broad, apex rounded, base cuneate, not distinctly clawed. Stamens 8-10, all fertile, usually 4 longer and stouter than the rest with filaments equalling the petals. Ovary linear, puberu-lous, 3 mm long on a very short gynophore; style 1 mm long; stigma broadly capitate. Capsule linear, 4-6 cm long, 2-5-3 mm broad, straight, spreading, gynophore 1-2 mm long; style 3-5 mm long; valves sparingly glandular, tapering to both ends, with 7-9 anastomosing nerves. Seeds brown, about 1 • 5 mm in diameter, surface transversely rugose.
Habitat
A species of small stature with small, pinkish flowers resembling those of C. rubella, but differs from that species in the sparingly aculeolate, not viscid-glandular stems and the obovate-oblanceolate, not linear-spathulate leaves. In leaflet character C. schlechteri comes nearer to C. oxyphylla, but differs from that species in the smaller stature, in the degree of pubescence and the much smaller flowers, w.th comparatively broad stigmas.
Use
5. Cleome schlechteri Briq. in Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 17 : 357 (1914); Kers in Bot. Notiser 122 : 391, 573 (1969). Type : Transvaal, Komatipoort, Schlechter 11756 (G, holo.!; B!; K!; GRA!).
Range
Apparently a rare species which has been collected only twice, in eastern Transvaal and northern Zulu-land, and recorded at the latter locality as being locally common in moist places in subtropical wood­land and at the edge of grassy pans.

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