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Compilation
Cleome conrathii

2 Images see all

Type of Chilocalyx maculatus (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Filed as Cleome conrathii Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cleome conrathii Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE ] Verified by Burtt Davy, Cleome maculata unrecorded [family CAPPARACEAE ] Chilocalyx maculatus (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. [family CAPPARACEAE ] Verified by Gilg; Benedict, Jetralia maculata unrecorded [family CAPPARACEAE ] (stored under name); Polanisia triphylla Conrath [family CAPPARACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cleome conrathii
  • Chilocalyx maculatus
  • Jetralia maculata
  • Polanisia triphylla
  • Cleome maculata

Flora

Entry for Cleome conrathii [family CAPPARACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Cleome conrathii [family CAPPARACEAE]
Common names
Polanisia triphylla Conrath in Kew Bull. 1908 : 220 (1908); Burtt Davy & Leendertz in Ann. Transv. Mus. 3 : 143 (1912); non Cleome triphylla L. (1763). Type : as for C. conrathii.
Information
Erect annual herb, 10-30 cm tall. Stems striate, sparingly and minutely asperulous-scabrid. Leaves 3-foliolate, petiolate; petioles glabrous to sparingly asperous, up to 1 • 5 cm long; leaflets shortly petiolulate, linear-filiform, up to 2-5 cm long and 0-5-1 mm broad, glabrous and channelled above, sparingly and minutely asperulous-scabrid below and on the margins, apex acute. Inflorescence a terminal, loose raceme; bracts similar to the leaves, lower ones 3-foliolate, progressively smaller and unifoliolate up­wards, persistent; pedicels 5-8 mm long, longer than the gynophore, sparingly and minutely asperulous. Petals pink to mauve without a yellow transverse band, elliptic to obovate, 4-6 mm long, 2 mm broad, apiculate, attenuate at the base into a short claw. Stamens 5-6, all fertile (?), somewhat unequal; filaments slender, the longer up to 8 mm long, the shorter 5-6 mm long with at least one with a minute clavate apical swelling and then with anther reduced in size; anthers 1-1-5 mm long. Ovary almost sessile, stigma scarcely demarcated. Capsule linear, 3-5-6 ? 5 cm long, gradually tapering to each end; gynophore 1-3 mm long; valves glabrous with about 4 longitudinal nerves; style 3-5 mm long. Seeds circular in outline, dark brown, somewhat flattened, transversely ridged.
Habitat
C. conrathii is related to C. macrophylla and C. maculata but differs from both in its leaf-like, per­sistent bracts, and in having a regular type of re­ceptacle, viz. not widened in a pouch-like adaxial cavity.
Use
4. Cleome conrathii Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1924 : 224 (1924); Fl. Transv. 1 : 121 (1926); Kers in Bot. Notiser 122 : 399, 581 (1969). Type : Pretoria, Fountains, Conrath 11 (K, holo.!).
Range
A rare species recorded from central to western Transvaal and from the Kuruman District in northern Cape Province, occurring on stony slopes, usually on sandy soil.

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