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Compilation
Cimicifuga rubifolia

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Lectotype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney, T.H. 1897 [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Isolectotype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney, T.H. 1897 [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Lectotype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Syntype of Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Cimicifuga rubifolia
Common name
  • Appalachian bugbane, Flora of North America Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 3,
Names
Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney [family RANUNCULACEAE], Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 24: 561. 1897
Information
Stems 30-140 cm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole angled, 20-50 cm, proximally deeply grooved adaxially, densely pubescent in groove, otherwise glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaf blade 1-2-ternately compound; leaflets 3-9(-17); terminal leaflet of central segments broadly obovate, deeply 3-5-lobed, 9-30 × 9-25 cm, with 5-9 prominent veins arising basally, base deeply cordate, margins coarsely and irregularly dentate, apex sharply acuminate, surfaces abaxially with long, appressed, delicate hairs, adaxially glabrous; other leaflets 8-24 × 6-22 cm. Inflorescences erect panicles of 2-6 racemelike branches, terminal raceme 15-30 cm, puberulent to short-pubescent; bracts 3, subtending pedicel, central bract larger, lanceolate, 2 mm, lateral bracts ovate-deltate; pedicel to 5 mm, short-pubescent, bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 5, white; petals absent; stamens 35-65; filaments 3-5 mm; pistils 1(-2), sessile, sparsely glandular; style short, straight or slightly recurved; stigma minute, 0.2-0.3 mm wide. Follicles 1(-2), sessile, oblong, strongly compressed laterally, 8-20 mm, thin walled. Seeds reddish brown, lenticular, covering of scales giving cylindric appearance, ca. 3 mm, covered with reddish brown, membranous scales. 2n = 16.
Phenology
Flowering summer-fall (Aug-Oct)
Altitude range
300-900 m
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA Ky.USA Tenn.USA Va.
Discussion
In addition to being found in the Ridge and Valley Province of Tennessee and Virginia, Cimicifuga rubifolia has disjunct populations in Alabama, the lower Ohio River Valley, and in the middle Tennessee counties of Davidson, Montgomery, and Stewart.
The name Cimicifuga racemosa var. cordifolia has been misapplied to C. rubifolia. See discussion of C. cordifolia under C. americana.

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