Compilation
Chrysosplenium iowense
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Name
Identification
Related name
- Chrysosplenium iowense
Common name
- Iowa golden-saxifrage, Flora of North America Vol. 8
Flora
Entry for Chrysosplenium iowense Rydberg [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 8,
Names
Chrysosplenium iowense Rydberg [family SAXIFRAGACEAE], in N. L. Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, 483. 1901 (as iowensis) ,
Chrysosplenium alternifolium Linnaeus var. iowense (Rydberg) B. Boivin [family SAXIFRAGACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Craig C. Freeman
Nicholas D. Levsen
Information
Stolons white, 0.3–1.2 mm diam., sparsely villous, hairs white or reddish brown. Flowering stems erect, branching in distal 1/6–1/3, 3–15 cm, glabrous. Leaves alternate, membranous. Stolon leaves: petiole 7–43 mm, sparsely villous, hairs white or reddish brown; blade depressed-ovate to reniform, 6–13 × 7–18 mm, base cordate, margins 5–9-crenate, not purple-spotted, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, hairs white, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous, especially near petiole, hairs usually white, sometimes purplish. Cauline leaves 1–3; petiole 3–23(–26) mm, glabrous or villous proximally, hairs purplish; blade depressed-ovate to reniform or flabellate, 6–17 × 9–23 mm, base cordate or, rarely, cuneate, margins 5–9-crenate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially or, rarely, villous near petiole, hairs purplish. Inflorescences terminal, 3–12-flowered, compact cymes; bracts greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 2–10 × 2–11 mm, margins 3–7-crenate. Pedicels absent or 0.1–1.2 mm. Flowers: hypanthium yellow or greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, campanulate, 1.2–2.3 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading, yellow or greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.5 × 1.1–2 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; nectary disc inconspicuous, yellow, unlobed; stamens 2–8, 0.6–0.7 mm; anthers yellow, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm; styles 0.3–0.4 mm. Seeds (8–)20–30(–56), reddish brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (0.5–)0.6–0.9 mm, glabrous. 2n = ca. 120.
Phenology
Flowering May–Jun
Distribution
USA IowaUSA Minn.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.W.T.Canada Sask.
Discussion
Iowa populations of Chrysosplenium iowense are widely disjunct from Canadian populations. The former are thought to represent Pleistocene relicts, isolated in the Driftless Area of northeastern Iowa and southeastern Minnesota. R. M. Weber (1979) studied the reproductive biology and ecology of the species in northeastern Iowa.
H. Hara (1957) treated Chrysosplenium iowense as synonymous with C. alternifolium Linnaeus var. sibiricum H. Hara. J. G. Packer (1963) recognized the close similarity between C. iowense and C. alternifolium var. sibiricum but maintained the two as distinct species in the absence of a modern, detailed analysis of the C. alternifolium complex. That approach is adopted here.