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Compilation
Chenopodium foliosum

3 Images see all

Holotype of Blitum virgatum L. subspecies montanum (Uotila) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch [family CHENOPODIACEAE]
Lectotype of Blitum virgatum L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Chenopodium foliosum subsp. montanum Uotila, P.J. 1993 [family CHENOPODIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Blitum virgatum L. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet, Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Asch. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] Verified by (Moench) Asch.,
Related name
  • Blitum virgatum
  • Chenopodium foliosum

Flora

Entry for Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Ascherson [family CHENOPODIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Ascherson [family CHENOPODIACEAE], Fl. Brandenburg, 1: 572. 1864
Morocarpus foliosus Moe nch [family URTICACEAE], Methodus, 342. 1794
Treatment Author(s)
Steven E. Clemants
Sergei L. Mosyakin
Information
Stems erect to ascending, branched, 1.4–6(–8) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade narrowly triangular, oblong-triangular, to almost deltate, 1.7–7.5(–9) × 0.8–3.5 cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, often subhastate, margins coarsely laciniate-dentate or sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences glomerules in axils of leaflike bracts; glomerules globose, 3–8 mm diam.; bracts leaflike throughout inflorescence; flowers maturing from base to apex. Flowers: perianth segments 3(–4), connate only at base or connate into irregular lobes; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, apex rounded, not keeled, glabrous, becoming red, enlarged, and fleshy in fruit; stamens usually 1; stigmas 2, 0.5 mm. Achenes ovoid; pericarp adherent, dark reddish brown, fleshy, smooth. Seeds round, 1–1.2 mm diam., margins rounded with an incised groove; seed coat dark red-brown, minutely reticulate-punctate.
Phenology Fruiting
fruiting summer–fall
Altitude range
200–1800 m;
Distribution
Eurasian Africa.USA Calif.USA Colo.USA IdahoUSA Mass.USA N.Mex.USA N.Y.USA N.Dak.USA Oreg.USA UtahUSA Wash.USA Wis.Canada Alta.
Discussion
Chenopodium foliosum is probably native to the mountains of south and central Europe and western Asia. Several closely related segregate species are currently recognized within the C. foliosum group (P. Uotila 1979, 1993, 1997).
Chenopodium foliosum listed and illustrated in J. C. Hickman (1993) is in fact C. capitatum var. parvicapitatum.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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