JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Home
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
  • Log in

Global Plants

Skip to Main Content
  • JSTOR Global Plants Home
  • Global Plants

    • Browse
    • About
    • Access
    • Account
      • Saved Items
      • Profile
Log in
  • Browse
  • About
  • Access
  • Account
    • Saved Items
    • Profile
Advanced Search

Compilation
Celosia digyna

3 Images see all

Isotype of Celosia digyna Suess. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Holotype of Celosia digyna Suess. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Holotype of Celosia digyna Suess. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Previous
Next

Name

Identification
Isotype of Celosia digyna Suess. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Celosia trigyna L. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Townsend C.C., 1972
Related name
  • Celosia digyna
  • Celosia trigyna

Flora

Entry for Celosia trigyna L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 1, page 28, (1988) Author: C. C. Townsend
Names
Celosia trigyna L. [family AMARANTHACEAE], Mant. Pl. Alt.: 212 (1771).—Baker & Clarke in F.T.A. 6, 1: 19.—Schinz in Engl. & Prantl Pflanzenf. ed. 2, 16 C: 29 (1934).—Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 17 (1951).—Meeuse in Kirkia 2: 155 (1961).—Cavaco in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Sér. B, 13: 44 (1962).—Podlech & Meeuse in Merxm., Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 33: 13 (1966); J.H. Ross Fl. Natal: 158 (1973).—Townsend in Hook. Ic. Pl. 38, 2: 27, t. 3729 (1975). Type from Senegal.
Celosia melanocarpos Poir. [family AMARANTHACEAE], Encycl. Méth. Bot. Suppl. 4: 318 (1816). Type from Senegal.
Celosia laxa Schumach. & Thonn. [family AMARANTHACEAE], Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 141 (1827). Type from Ghana.
Celosia triloba E. Mey. ex Meissn. [family AMARANTHACEAE], in Hook., Lond. Journ. Bot. 2: 548 (misprinted 448) (1843). Type from S. Africa (Natal).
Celosia semperflorens Baker [family AMARANTHACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1897: 277 (1897). Type: Malawi, Blantyre. Buchanan 52 (K, holotype).
Celosia digyna Suesseng. [family AMARANTHACEAE], Trans. Rhod. Sci. Assoc. 43: 8 (1951); in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 3: 73 (1951), excl. vars. Type: Zimbabwe, Rusape, Dehn 1121/52 (K, isotype; M, holotype).
Celosia trigyna var. convexa Suesseng. [family AMARANTHACEAE], in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 1: 75 (1951). Type: Mozambique, Namagoa, Faulkner K.46 (K, lectotype).
Celosia trigyna subvar. triangularis Suesseng. [family AMARANTHACEAE], in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 1: 75 (1951). Type: Mozambique, Quelimane, Faulkner 46/a (K, holotype).
Celosia loandensis [family AMARANTHACEAE], sensu Suesseng. ex Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 56 (1954) non Baker.
Information
Annual herb, erect, simple or branching from near the base upwards, (8) 30–120 (180) cm. Stem and branches green to reddish, sulcate or striate, glabrous or with short, few-celled hairs especially about the nodes. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to broadly ovate, occasionally (mostly in S. Africa) with a broad, obtuse lateral lobe on each side near the base, acute to acuminate, glabrous or with short, few-celled hairs on the inferior surface about the base; lamina of main stem leaves (1) 2–8.5 (10) × (0.4) 1–4 (5) cm., subcordate to truncate or attenuate below, the lower margins often scabrid, more or less decurrent along the slender, up to more or less 5 cm. long petiole; superior and branch leaves smaller and often narrower, more shortly petiolate; all leaves often fallen by the fruiting stage. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, simple or branched spike-like thyrses more or less 6.5–35 cm. long, formed of distant or (at least above) approximate, few-to many-flowered lax or congested and subglobose, white or pinkish clusters 2–20 (30) mm. in diam., in well-grown individuals the superior leaves much reduced so that a terminal panicle is formed; inflorescence axis glabrous or furnished with multicellular hairs. Bracts and bracteoles ovate to ovate-elliptic, c. 1.25–2 mm. long, scarious with a darker nerve, margins minutely (or more coarsely at the base) erose-denticulate, glabrous. Tepals ovate-elliptic, 1.75–2.75 mm. long, shortly mucronate with excurrent midrib, glabrous, scarious with a narrow less translucent band along the midrib, margins minutely denticulate at least above. Free portion of filaments subequalling the sheath, sinuses rounded with no intermediate teeth; anthers reddish. Stigmas 2–3, longer than the very short style; ovary 6–8-ovulate. Capsule ovoid, 1.75–2.25 mm. long, included or a little exserted, rounded and not thickened at the apex. Seeds c. 0.75 mm. in diam., compressed, black, shining, with a rather fine reticulate pattern, the areolae only slightly convex.
Habitat
Most frequently a weed of cultivation or disturbed ground on sandy, loamy or clay soils, also along watercourses (even in standing water), along forest tracks and in open woodland, on rocky ground, in grassland
Range
Throughout most of tropical Africa (including Madagascar). Recently recorded as naturalised in Florida. The commonest species in the Flora Zambesiaca region, as elsewhere in Africa.
Altitude range
near sea-level to c. 1960 m.
1960
0
Distribution
Mozambique M Maputo, Marracuene Campo Experimental de Estudos Arboricolas, 1.viii.1957, Barbosa & Lemos 7868 (K; LISC; LMJ).Mozambique MS Beira, 1894, Kuntze s.n. (K).Mozambique GI Gaza. Xai-Xai, Inhamissa, 13.viii.1957. Barbosa & Lemos 7819 (K; LISC; LMJ).Mozambique T Rd. Tete-Songo, near R. Sanângoè a c. 16 km. from Marueira, 7.iv.1972, Macêdo 5154 (K; LMA; SRGH).Mozambique Z Quelimane Distr., Namagoa, viii.1947, Faulkner K46 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Chikwawa Distr., Kapachira Falls, W. bank of Shire R., c. 110 m., 21.vi.1970, Brummitt 9992 (K; EA; LISC; MAL; PRE; SRGH; UPS).Malawi C Lilongwe Agricultural Research Station, 31.iii.1955, Jackson 1544 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Mwenezi Distr., Malangwe R., SW. Mateke Hills, c. 622 m., 6.v.1958, Drummond 5649 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., Chibuya Project, 515 m., v.1958, Davies 2459 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Gweru Distr., Whitewaters Dam, 20.ii.1963, Loveridge 583 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Bulalima-Mangwe Distr., Isi baba, 18.iv.1942, Feiertag 45454 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Monze, 7.vi.1962. Fanshawe 6864. (NDO; SRGH).Zambia E Mpangwe Hills, 1150 m., 18.iii.1956, Wright 90 (K).Zambia C Kabwe Distr., 24 km. NW. of Kabwe, Chitakata R., 1170 m., 8.iv.1972, Kornas 1560 (K).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., dambo at Chisenga R., Mwinilunga-Solwezi Rd., c. 1400 m., 26.ii.1975, Hooper & Townsend 413 (K).Mozambique N Massangulo, 14.iv.1933, Gomes e Sousa 1359 (K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Chilongowelo, 1360 m., 11.iii.1952, Richards 1015 (K).Malawi N Karonga Distr., Ngala, 27 km. N. of Chilumba, 492 m., 8.vii.1973, Pawek 7173B (K; MAL; MO).Zambia B Siwelewele 9.viii.1952, Codd 7464 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Centenary Distr., Musengezi R., 16.v.1955, Watmough 119 (K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana N Sandbank near Okavango R., 15.ii.1979, Smith 2652 (PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Namibia
S. Africa
Arabia
Madeira

Related Materials

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Cookie Settings
  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
ITHAKA

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.

©2000-2026 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.

╳