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Compilation
Cassytha baccifera

2 Images see all

Filed as Cassytha baccifera J.S.Mill. [family LAURACEAE]
Filed as Cactus pendulus Sw. [family CACTACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cassytha baccifera J.S.Mill. [family LAURACEAE ] (stored under name); Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S.Mill.) Stearn [family CACTACEAE ] Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. [family CACTACEAE ] Verified by W. Fawcett,
Related name
  • Cactus pendulus
  • Cassytha baccifera
  • Rhipsalis cassutha
  • Rhipsalis baccifera

Flora

Entry for Rhipsalis baccifera J. Mill. W. T. Stearn [family CACTACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 506, (1978) Author: M. L. Gonçalves
Names
Rhipsalis baccifera J. Mill. W. T. Stearn [family CACTACEAE], in Cact. Succ. Journ. Gt. Brit. 7: 107 (1939) in adnot.—Robyns in F.C.B., Cactaceae: 2 (1968).—Hunt in F.T.E.A., Cactaceae: 5, fig. 2 (1968).—M. L. Gonçalves in C.F.A. 4: 301 (1970). Tab. 123. Type represented by the description and plate, Class IX, Ord. I (1771) in J. Mill., Ill. Sex. Syst. Linn. (1771–1777).
Cassytha baccifera J. Mill. [family CACTACEAE], Ill. Sex. Syst. Class IX, Ord. I: t. 29 (1771). Type as above.
Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. [family CACTACEAE], Fruct. 1: 137, t. 28 (1788) (“cassytha” auct. mult.).—Oliv. in F.T.A. 2: 581 (1871).—Swynnerton et al. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 75 (1911).—Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 424 (1916).—Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 619 (1925).—Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T.: 237 (1926).—Exell in Journ. Bot., Lond. 67, Suppl. Polypet.: 198 (1929).—Gossw. & Mendonça, Cart. Fitogeogr. Angola: 82 & 94 (1939).—Robyns & Tournay, Fl. Parc Nat. Alb. 1: 648 (1948).—Keay in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 1: 221 (1954).—Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 444 (1954).—Binns, H.C.L.M.: 24 (1968). Type a specimen sent to Gaertner from Kew by Sir Joseph Banks.
Rhipsalis zanzibarica Weber [family CACTACEAE], in Rev. Hort. 64: 425 (1892).—Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 282 (1895). Described from a living plant sent to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris from Zanzibar by Sacleux.
Rhipsalis erythrocarpa K. Schum. [family CACTACEAE], in Engl., loc. cit. Type from Tanzania.
Hariota parasitica [family CACTACEAE], sensu Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 407 (1898).—Th. & H. Dur., Syll. Fl. Cong.: 235 (1909).
Information
Much-branched succulent unarmed epiphytic shrub up to 3 m. long, pendent; stems ± furrowed, green or pale green, with ± verticillate articulated branches up to 1 m. long, sometimes producing adventitious roots at branch apices; branches cylindrical, green, leafless; young plants with areoles subtended by minute triangular scales with 1(2) deciduous tufted setae. Flowers up to 10 mm. in diameter, white or greenish-white, often numerous along the branches. Perianth-segments unequal, the outermost ± triangular to oblong, unequal, the inner ones up to 3 mm. long, oblong to ovate-oblong, spreading, translucent. Stamens c. 20, slightly shorter than inner segments of perianth; anthers ± 0·5 mm. in diameter, globular. Ovary prominent, c. 3 × 2·5 mm., with numerous ovules; style thick, ± as long as segments of perianth; stigma 3–5-partite with oblong fleshy spreading lobes. Fruit 4–8 mm. in diameter, a spherical or elongate white or pink berry, pellucid, surmounted by the remains of perianth, with a viscid pulp. Seeds c. 1 mm. long, black, glossy, finely pitted, subpyriform.
Habitat
Epiphytic on rain forest trees and in riverine forest, also in humus on shady rocks
Range
tropical Africa from the Ivory Coast to Ethiopia and as far south as S. Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Is.
Altitude range
from 0–1400 m.
1400
0
Distribution
Mozambique GI Massinga, Pomene, st. 1.x.1947, Pedro & Pedrógão 1985 (LMA).Mozambique MS Cheringoma, Durúndi, fl. & fr. 14.ix.1942, Mendonça 239 (K; LISC; LMU).Mozambique Z Gúruè, Gúruè Mt., 1200 m., fr. 24.ii.1966, Torre & Correia 14834 (BR; LISC; LMA; WAG).Malawi S Cholo, Nswadzi R., 840 m., fl. 27.ix.1946, Brass 17842 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Melsetter, Chimanimani Mts., fr. 20.i.1965, Leach 12678 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
tropical Asia
C. and tropical S. America

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