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Compilation
Cassia surattensis

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Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. suffruticosa (Koenig ex Heyne) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Senna surattensis (Burm.f) Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. suffruticosa (Koenig ex Heyne) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. suffruticosa (Koenig ex Heyne) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen [family LEGUMINOSAE]
[family ]
Filed as Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. glauca (Lam.) K. & S. S. Larsen [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Cassia arborescens Vahl [family FABACEAE]
Type of Cassia acclinus F.Muell. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type of Cassia surattensis Burm.f. f. ferox de Wit [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAES.]
Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. suffruticosa (Koenig ex Heyne) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Senna surattensis (Burm.f) Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Cassia surattensis Burm.f. subsp. suffruticosa (Koenig ex Heyne) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE]
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Name

Identification
Cassia surattensis [family CAESALPINIACEAE ] (stored under name); null
Related name
  • Cassia planisiliqua
  • Cassia glauca
  • Cassia surattensis
  • Senna surattensis
  • Cassia speciosa
  • `
  • Cassia acclinus
  • Cassia frondosa
  • Cassia suffruticosa
  • Cassia arborescens
Common name
  • glaucous cassia (Malaya/Singapore, Corner)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • elu-oko (RJN) ς̣ẹkẹre (RJN) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for Cassia surattensis [family FABACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Cassia surattensis [family FABACEAE]
Common names
C. glauca Lam., Encycl. 1 : 647 (1785).
Information
Perennial, multistemmed and branched from ground level to form an erect rounded shrub to 4 m, or a more slender treelet up to 7 m. Stems when young faintly longitudi­nally ridged, appressed-pubescent with short white hairs, becoming woody, terete and covered in greyish-brown, longitudinally striated bark with age. Leaves: petiole and rhachis 5,5-20 cm long: stipules asymmetric, linear to falcate, ± 1 cm long, ± 0,1 cm wide, appressed-pubescent, caducous; petiole 4-8 cm long including basal pulvinus, petiolar gland lacking; rhachis faintly channelled to ± flattened adaxially with 1 shortly-stalked conical gland between each pair of leaflets except usually the two uppermost; leaflets in (2-)4-6(-9) pairs, ovate or elliptic (2-)4-7 cm long, (l,3-)2-3,2 cm wide, uppermost 1 or 2 pairs largest, petiolules ± 3 mm long, appressed white-pubescent, bases slightly asymmetric, broadly cuneate to ± rounded, apices obtuse, margins slightly thickened, glabrous, surfaces glabrous, adaxial green, abaxial markedly glaucous. Inflorescences axillary racemes crowded to the ends of branches, peduncles 3-8 cm long, pedicels, appressed-pubescent, at flowering 2-2,5 cm long with a single conical, eventually deciduous, gland at the base of each adaxially; bracts ovate or elliptic, 4-5 mm long, appressed pubescent abaxially. Sepals obtuse. Petals 2-2,5 cm long, 0,7-1 cm wide, shortly stalked, greenish yellow. Stamens 10, fertile, ± uniform, fila­ments 1-2 mm long, dehiscence porose. Ovaries densely sericeous along abaxial suture, otherwise sparsely sericeous to glabrous, curved; style glabrous; stigma hollow with ± membranous margin. Pods flattened, straight, 12-15 cm long, 1-1,5 cm wide, transversely septate, apex often beaked, valves ± membranous, glabrous, brown, sutures hardly thickened. Seeds laterally compressed, ± oblong, ± 7 mm long, ± 3 mm wide; testa shining, brown, smooth, lacking an areole.
Habitat
Less frequently cultivated than C. coluteoides, it is worthy of more attention. The greater size of the plant, its more numerous leaflet pairs, more numerous rhachidal glands, markedly glaucous leaflet undersurfaces and greenish yellow flower colour distinguish it from that species. It bears resemblance also to C. floribunda, but its more rounded growth habit, lack of staminodes and flattened pods readily distinguish it.
Use
13. Cassia surattensis Burnt. /., Fl. Ind. 97 (1768); Corner, Wayside Trees of Malaysia ed. 2, 1 : 390; 2 : PI. 85 (1952). Type from India.
Range
One record of this species that is indigenous to India and Sri Lanka, growing as an escape in the Flora area, warrants its inclusion in this account.

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