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Compilation
Cassia sparsa

4 Images see all

Type of Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIACEAE]
Type of Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIACEAE]
Type of Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Holotype of Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name); Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE ]
Related name
  • Chamaecrista stricta
  • Cassia sparsa

Flora

Entry for CASSIA quarrei (Ghesq.) Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: J. P. M. Brenan
Names
CASSIA quarrei (Ghesq.) Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in B.J.B.B. 20: 264, fig. 26 (1950); Steyaert in F.C.B. 3: 522 (1952). Type: Congo Republic, Katanga, Étoile, Quarré 380 (BR, lecto.!)
Chamaecrista stricta E. Mey. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 159 (1836). Type: South Africa, E. Cape Province, R. Bashee, Drège (K, iso. !)
Cassia stricta (E. Mey.) Steud. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Nom., ed. 2, 1: 308 (1840), non Schrank (1819)
Cassia mimosoïdes (E. Mey.) Harv. var. stricta [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in Harv. & Sond., Fl. Cap. 2: 273 (1862)
Cassia kirkii Ghesq. var. quarrei [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in B.J.B.B. 9: 153 (1932), pro parte fide Steyaert
Cassia capensis Ghesq. var. humifusa [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in B.J.B.B. 9: 164 (1932), pro minore parte, quoad Robyns 2448 (BR, syn. !)
Cassia sparsa Steyaert [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in B.J.B.B. 21: 359, fig. 100 (1951), pro parte quoad holotypum tantum; Steyaert in F.C.B. 3: 523, fig. 45 (1952), excl. cit. “Indes; Chine.”. Type: Congo Republic, Haut-Katanga, Koyberg, Schmitz 3485 (BR, holo. !)
Information
Annual herb with prostrate and ascending stems forming a low bushy plant about 1–1.5 m. in diameter and under 30 cm. high; sometimes stems erect, branched or subsimple, up to 90 cm. high. Stems varying from puberulous with short curved hairs to subglabrous, without longer spreading hairs. Leaves narrowly or linear-oblong, mostly (3.5–)4.5–9 cm. long, 1–2.3 cm. wide; gland near top of petiole, sessile, ± circular or very broadly elliptic, concave or depressed on upper side, 0.5–0.8, rarely to 1.0 mm. long, 0.5–0.8 mm. wide, dark purplish-red; rhachis eglandular, channelled but not crenate-crested along upper side; leaflets sessile, usually in (17–)25–35 pairs, linear-oblong, 4.5–13 mm. long, 1.25–2.5 mm. wide, acuminate, glabrous on surfaces (except in basal leaflets of leaves); midrib somewhat excentric (towards anticous margin) but giving off ± prominulous lateral nerves towards both margins. Inflorescences mostly supra-axillary, 2–4-flowered; pedicels 0.6–1 (–1.2, rarely in fruit elongating to 1.5) cm. long, puberulous and with longer spreading hairs, sometimes subglabrous. Petals yellow, 7–8.5 mm. long, 3–7 mm. wide. Pods 3–6 cm. long, 3.5–5.5 mm. wide. Seeds brown, ± 3–4 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, not areolate. Fig. 10/42, p. 57.
Range
DISTR. K3 or ? 5; T8
Altitude range
880–2040 m.
Distribution
KENYA District uncertain between Kikuyu and Eldama, 1898, Whyte !KENYA S. Elgon, Oct. 1937, Tweedie 413 !TANGANYIKA Songea District Kitai, 17 Apr. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9666 !
Distribution (external)
; Congo Republic
Malawi
Zambia
Rhodesia
South Africa (Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal and Tembuland)
Notes
Steyaert described C. quarrei as up to 2.3 m. high, but I cannot confirm this.I am unable to separate C. sparsa from C. quarrei. C. quarrei resembles very closely indeed the Asiatic and African C. hochstetteri Ghesq. (see below). In fact Roxburgh s.n. from India, cited by Steyaert under C. sparsa, is clearly C. hochstetteri, and the Chinese specimen also cited there by Steyaert is from its locality probably the same. C. quarrei has 8–10 stamens while C. hochstetteri has only 4–5.

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