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Compilation
Cassia laevigata

18 Images see all

[family ]
Filed as Cassia laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Isotype of Cassia vernicosa Clos [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia laevigata [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
[family ]
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) Irwin & Barneby [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Isotype of Cassia quadrangularis Zollinger & Moritzi [family CAESALPINIACEAE]
Cassia floribunda Cav. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Senna floribunda Irwin & Barneby var. floribunda [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Holotype of Cassia laevigata Willd. var. scandens Ramamoorthy [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia septemtrionalis Viviani [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Cassia laevigata Willd. var. scandens Ramamoorthy [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Filed as Cassia laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Cassia quadrangularis Zollinger & Moritzi [family CAESALPINIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Zollinger & Moritzi, 1854 Cassia occidentalis Linnaeus [family CAESALPINIACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Cassia quadrangularis Zollinger & Moritzi [family CAESALPINIACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Cassia laevigata Willdenow [family CAESALPINIACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Cassia occidentalis
  • Cassia floribunda
  • `
  • Cassia vernicosa
  • Senna pendula
  • Cassia unrecorded
  • Senna septemtrionalis
  • Adipera bicolor
  • Cassia glaberrima
  • Cassia septemtrionalis
  • Senna floribunda
  • Cassia laevigata
  • Cassia quadrangularis
Common name
  • ammσfra borσde = children’s plantain: alluding to the banana-shaped pods (FRI) (GHANA, AKAN-TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for CASSIA floribunda Cav. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: J. P. M. Brenan
Names
CASSIA floribunda Cav. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Descr.: 132 (1802); De Wit in Webbia 11: 245 (1955). Type: cultivated in Madrid Botanic Garden, originally from Mexico, Puebla de los Angeles. Whereabouts of type uncertain, not at MA
CASSIA laevigata Willd. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Enum. Hort. Berol.: 441 (1809); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 527 (1871); L.T.A.: 634 (1930); T.T.C.L.: 97 (1949); Steyaert in F.C.B. 3: 511 (1952); Dimitri & Alberti in Rev. Invest. Agric. 8: 18, fig. 6 (1954). Type: cultivated in Berlin Botanic Garden (? B-W, holo.)
Information
Herbaceous undershrub, shrub or small tree usually up to 3(–4.5) m. (or ? more) high. Branchlets glabrous, green. Leaves: petiole eglandular; rhachis glandular between all, or all but the topmost pair of leaflets. Stipules linear, very quickly falling off. Leaflets in normally 3–4 pairs (very rarely and sporadically 2 pairs by reduction, and in America as many as 5 pairs), lanceolate to ovate, almost symmetrical, (3–)4–11.3 cm. long, (1.6–)2–4 cm. wide, acutely and gradually tapering or subacuminate to apex, glabrous. Racemes axillary and apparently terminal, often aggregated near branchlet-ends. Sepals rounded at apex. Petals obovate to obovate-suborbicular, bright yellow, 1–1.5(–2) cm. long. Stamens: 2 with large anthers and long filaments; 1 with medium anther and filament; 4 with rather smaller anthers and very short filaments; 3 with usually reduced empty rounded anthers and very short filaments. Pods subterete, brown, very shortly or not beaked, slowly dehiscent, 6.2–10 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter, longitudinally and transversely septate within. Seeds many, not embedded in pulp, olive, asymmetrically obovate, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm.; areoles absent.
Range
DISTR. U2; K3, 4, 6; T1–3, 7 widespread in the tropics, but probably native of America only; doubtless an alien in East Africa
Altitude range
910–3200 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Thika, banks of Chania R., 29 June 1947, Bogdan 830!KENYA Meru, May 1951, Hancock 107 !TANGANYIKA Arusha District E. Meru, Ngongongare, June 1953, Procter 232!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District Amani, 18 Dec. 1928, Greenway 1043 !TANGANYIKA Njombe District Lupembe, 5 Feb. 1946, van Rensburg 265 !UGANDA Toro District Kyaka, Ibambalo Local Forest Reserve, 4 July 1950, Osmaston 662 !UGANDA Ankole District Kyamuhunga, June 1938, Eggeling 3660 ! & Igara, Bushenyi, Dec. 1938, Cree 160!
Notes
De Wit (in Webbia 11: 246 (1955)) described the seeds of C. floribunda as being 8 mm. long, but I suspect a mistake here. According to Corner, Wayside Trees of Malaya, ed. 2, 1: 389 (1952), C. floribunda can attain 10 m. in height.

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