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Compilation
Carex utriculata

12 Images see all

Filed as Carex indet. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Carex utriculata Boott var. minor Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex rostrata Stokes [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex rostrata Stokes [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex retrorsa Schwein. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex utriculata var. globosa Olney [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Boott, Carex rostrata Stokes [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Carex rostrata
  • Carex utriculata
  • Carex indet.
  • Carex intumescens
Common name
  • Carex utriculé, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex utriculata Boott [family CYPERACEAE], in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer., 2: 221. 1839
Carex laevirostris (Blytt ex Fries) Fries [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex rhynchophysa C. A. Meyer [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants colonial; rhizomes long. Culms trigonous in cross section, 25–100 cm, smooth or somewhat scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths brown or lightly tinged with pinkish red, spongy-thickened; ligules as long as wide; blades pale to mid green, flat to broadly V-shaped, widest leaves 4.5–12(–15) mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences 10–40(–50) cm; proximal bract 12–55(–75) cm, exceeding but not more than 2.5 times longer than inflorescence; proximal 2–5 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal ascending, ca. 20–150-flowered, cylindric; terminal 2–5 spikes staminate, well elevated beyond summit of separate pistillate spikes. Pistillate scales lanceolate ovate, 2.6–5.5(–7.6) × 0.8–1.7(–2.1) mm, mostly shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless (rarely acuminate-awned). Perigynia spreading, often green or straw colored, 9–15-veined, veins running into beak, ovate, (3.2–)4–8.6 × 1.7–3 mm, apex contracted; beak (1–)1.2–2.7 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–1.3 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, symmetric, not indented, trigonous, smooth.
Phenology Fruiting
jun
summer
jul
aug
Altitude range
0–3500 m;
Distribution
Eurasia.USA AlaskaUSA Ariz.USA Calif.USA Colo.USA Conn.USA IdahoUSA Ill.USA Ind.USA MaineUSA Md.USA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mont.USA Nev.USA N.H.USA N.Mex.USA N.Y.USA N.C.USA OhioUSA Oreg.USA Pa.USA S.Dak.USA Tenn.USA UtahUSA Vt.USA Va.USA Wash.USA W.Va.USA Wis.USA Wyo.USA MexicoCanada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada N.S.Canada NunavutCanada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.Canada Sask.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Carex utriculata is abundant and variable and is often a dominant of wetlands in subarctic, boreal, and north-temperate wetlands. American authors usually treat the taxon as part of the variation of Carex rostrata, but it is a very different plant with a quite different leaf shape in cross section and very different leaf anatomy. Plants from the western and northern portions of the range often have perigynia strongly tinged with purple, though that coloration can also occur rarely elsewhere.
Rarely, Carex utriculata forms hybrids with C. exsiccata, C. hystericina, C. lacustris, C. pellita, C. rostrata, C. rotundata, C. saxatilis, and C. vesicaria. The hybrids are sterile and intemediate in morphology.

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