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Compilation
Carex tetrastachya

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Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr var. maxima L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr var. maxima L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex hyalina Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr var. maxima L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Neotype of Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr var. maxima L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by A. A. Reznicek (MICH), 2007 Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by L. H. Bailey, 1886 Carex brittoniana L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by K. K. Mackenzie,
Related name
  • Carex tetrastachya
  • Carex wrightii
  • Carex alata
  • Carex brittoniana
  • Carex straminea

Flora

Entry for Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex tetrastachya Scheele [family CYPERACEAE], Linnaea, 22: 347. 1849
Carex brittoniana L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr var. maxima L. H. Bailey [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex wrightii Olney [family CYPERACEAE], 1871. not Dewey 1858
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants densely to loosely cespitose; rhizomes black, short to ± elongate in old clumps. Culms 30–100 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 12 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked. Leaves: sheath summits with adaxial hyaline band, truncate to rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules to 5 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 13–40 cm × 2.5–5 mm. Inflorescences densely to usually open, at least proximally, silvery white, 2.5–6 cm × 10–25 mm; proximal internode (4–)8–11 mm; 2d internode 4–8 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike to 5 cm. Spikes 2–4(–5), distant, distinct, ovoid to globose-ovoid, 11–18 × 8–13 mm, base attenuate on terminal spike, rounded on lateral spikes, apex rounded. Pistillate scales white-hyaline with light brown 1–3-veined midstripe, lanceolate to ovate, 4–6 mm, as long as and narrower than perignyia. apex acuminate with subulate tip or awnlike, awn of at least proximate staminate scales and sometimes proximal pistillate scales 0.1–0.9(–2.4) mm, scabrous. Perigynia 15–80 in larger spikes, ascending, white with light green margins, veinless over achene on each face, orbiculate or little wider than long, flat, 5.5–8(–8.7) × 3.5–6.3 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 1–2 mm wide, smooth; beak pale brown to reddish at tip, flat, (1.4–)1.6–2.5(–3.4) mm, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous or brown, distance from beak tip to achene 2.5–4 mm. Achenes oblong-elliptic, 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick. n = 30+III. 2n = 64, 66.
Phenology Fruiting
spring
mar
apr
may
Altitude range
0–300 m;
Distribution
USA La.USA Okla.USA Tex.

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