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Compilation
Carex subspathacea

11 Images see all

Lectotype of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem. [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. forma reducta (Drejer) Rosenv. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. var. curvata Drejer [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. forma reducta (Drejer) Rosenv. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. var. rigidiuscula F.Nyl. 1844 [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. var. stricta Drejer [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex reducta Drejer [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Carex subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex salina Wahlenb. var. pumila Blytt [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Carex hoppneri Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Carex subspathacea Wormsk. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Kükenthal, G, 1902 Carex reducta Drejer [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Cayouette, J., 2006 Carex nigra x subspathacea Not on sheet [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Cayouette, J., 2006
Related name
  • Carex salina
  • Carex nigra x subspathacea
  • Carex subspathacea
  • Carex aquatilis
  • Carex hoppneri
  • Carex reducta
Common name
  • Carex subspathacé, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Carex subspathacea Wormskjold [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex subspathacea Wormskjold [family CYPERACEAE], in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan., 9(26): 4, plate 1530. 1816
Carex hoppneri Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex salina Wahlenberg var. subspathacea (Wormskjold) Tuckerman [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants not cespitose. Culms obtusely angled, 3–15 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, apex U-shaped; blades epistomic, strongly involute, 1–2 mm wide, adaxially papillose. Proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 1–3 mm wide, spathelike at base and enclosing spike. Spikes erect; staminate 1(–2); pistillate 1–3; proximal pistillate spike 0.5–1.4 cm × 2–4 mm, base cuneate. Pistillate scales bright brown to dark purple-brown, 2–3.6 × 0.9–1.5 mm, wider than perigynia, midvein reaching apex, 1/5–1/2 the width of scale, apex acute, rarely acuminate, mucronate to short-aristate. Perigynia ascending, pale brown, sometimes with purple-brown spots on apical 1/2, veinless, somewhat inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid, 2.7–3.3(–3.6) × 1–1.8 mm, leathery, dull, base with stipe to 0.3 mm, apex acute, short-papillose; beak widely conic, 0.1–0.3 × 0.3–0.5 mm. Achenes entire to slightly constricted on margins, apex truncate to retuse, dull; style base straight, rarely bent. 2n = 78, 80–83.
Phenology Fruiting
jun
summer
jul
aug
Altitude range
0–300 m;
Distribution
GreenlandEurasia.USA AlaskaCanada Man.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada NunavutCanada Ont.Canada Que.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Carex subspathacea is evidently, with C. rufina, the smallest species of sect. Phacocystis. Larger plants with one to two staminate spikes and some bisexual spikes frequently occur in Ungava Bay, Hudson Bay, Northwest Territories, and Alaska, but their perigynium and achene characteristics are typical of C. subspathacea.
The following hybrids have been examined and are recognized: Carex ×flavicans F. Nylander (= C. subspathacea × C. aquatilis), C. ×arctophila F. Nylander (= C. subspathacea × C. bigelowii), C. ×subreducta E. Lepage, (= C. subspathacea × C. bigelowii), C. ×reducta S. Drejer (= C. subspathacea × C. nigra), C. ×dumanii E. Lepage (= C. subspathacea × C. paleacea), C. ×kenaica E. Lepage (= C. subspathacea × C. ramenskii), C. ×soerensenii E. Lepage (= C. subspathacea × C. rariflora), C. ×gauthieri E. Lepage (= C. subspathacea × C. recta), C. ×persalina E. Lepage (= C. subspathacea × C. salina).

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