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Compilation
Carex saxatilis

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Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex caryophyllea Latourr. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex marshallii A.Bennett [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb. var. elatior Lange [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex grahamii Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex halleriana Asso ex Honck. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex sp. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb. var. elatior Lange [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex atrata L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Carex ×anticostensis (Fern.) Lepage nothomorph longideus Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex saxatilis var. major Olney [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex firma Host [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex vesicaria L. subsp. saxatilis (L.) Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex grahamii Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex grahamii Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Feilberg, J., 1979 Carex rotundata Wahlenb. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Ford, B. A., 1990
Related name
  • Carex atrata
  • Carex saxatilis
  • Carex halleriana
  • Carex pulla
  • Carex rotundata
  • Carex distans
  • Carex sp.
  • Carex firma
  • Carex marshallii
Common name
  • Carex saxatile, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Carex saxatilis Linnaeus [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex saxatilis Linnaeus [family CYPERACEAE], Sp. Pl., 2: 976. 1753
Carex ambusta Boott [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex compacta R. Brown ex Dewey [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex miliaris Michaux [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex physocarpa C. Presl [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex rhomalea (Fernald) Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants usually loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, congested. Culms trigonous in cross section, 8–90 cm, scabrous distally. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish brown; ligules as wide as to slightly longer than wide; blades mid to dark green, V-shaped, sometimes with revolute margins, 0.9–6.3 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences 2.5–14(–20) cm; proximal bract 0.6–16(–29) cm, shorter than or equaling inflorescence; proximal 1–3 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal often pendent; terminal 1–3 spikes staminate. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.9–4.3(–5) × 0.9–2.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Perigynia ascending, often dark-colored, obscurely few-veined, veins not running to beak, tightly investing achene, elliptic, 2.2–5.5 × 1.1–2.9 mm, apex abruptly contracted; beak 0.2–0.8 mm, bidentulate, teeth straight, to 0.3 mm. Stigmas 2. Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. 2n = 78, 80.
Phenology Fruiting
summer
jun
jul
aug
Altitude range
0–3700 m;
Distribution
GreenlandSt. Pierre and MiquelonEurasia.USA AlaskaUSA Colo.USA MaineUSA Mont.USA UtahUSA Wash.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada N.S.Canada NunavutCanada Ont.Canada Que.Canada Sask.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America. Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. These characters decrease in size eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred to as C. saxatilis and C. miliaris. This weak east/west cline is confounded by large amounts of variation within small geographic areas and phenotypic plasticity. B. A. Ford et al. (1991) and B. A. Ford and P. W. Ball (1992) have demonstrated that these segregates represent elements in a continuum rather than discrete taxa.
Hybrids between Carex saxatilis and C. vesicaria (= C. ×stenolepis Lessing; = C. ×mainensis Porter ex Britton) and C. saxatilis and C. utriculata (= C. ×physocarpoides Lepage) have been found in North America (B. A. Ford et al. 1993). These hybrids are infrequent, largely sterile, and intermediate in morphology between the two parents.

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