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Compilation
Carex paleacea

5 Images see all

Isotype of Carex x limosoides J. Cay. [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Carex maritima O.F. Müll. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex x limosoides J. Cay. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex maritima O.F.Müll. var. brunnescens F.Nyl. 1844 [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Carex x limosoides J. Cay. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Cayouette, J., 1991 Carex limosa L. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Carex paleacea Schreb. ex Wahlenb. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Carex salina Wahlenb. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Carex salina
  • Carex paleacea
  • Carex limosa
  • Carex x limosoides
  • Carex maritima
Common name
  • Carex paléacé, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Carex paleacea Schreber ex Wahlenberg [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex paleacea Schreber ex Wahlenberg [family CYPERACEAE], Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl., 24: 165. 1803
Carex crinita Lamarck var. paleacea (Schreber ex Wahlenberg) Dewey [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex ×gardneri E. Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex ×gauthieri E. Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex ×neopaleacea E. Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex paleacea var. transatlantica Fernald [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex ×paleaceoides E. Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex ×sublimosa E. Lepage [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants not cespitose. Culms obtusely or acutely angled, 15–80 cm, glabrous or minutely scabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths brown or red-brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, apex U-shaped; blades hypostomic, 4–8 mm wide, abaxially papillose. Proximal bract equal to or longer than inflorescence, 3–8 mm wide. Spikes usually pendent; staminate (1–)2–3; pistillate 2–7; proximal pistillate spike 2.2–6.5 cm × 5–13 mm, base obtuse. Pistillate scales yellow-brown; 3.4–20 × 1–1.7 mm (including awn), midvein reaching apex, 1/3–1/2 the width of scale, apex acuminate or retuse, aristate, awn scabrous. Perigynia divergent, pale brown, 0–50-veined on each face, thick-walled, somewhat inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, ellipsoid, 2.4–4 × 1.3–1.9 mm, leathery, dull, base with stipe to 0.5 mm, apex acute, short-papillose; beak cylindric, 0.2–0.4 mm, entire. Achenes deeply constricted on 1 margins or 1 face, apex rounded, glossy; style base strongly bent. 2n = 71, 72, 73.
Phenology Fruiting
jul
summer
aug
sep
fall
Altitude range
0–10 m;
Distribution
St. Pierre and MiquelonEurasia.USA MaineUSA Mass.USA N.H.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.
Discussion
Smaller and depauperate plants of Carex paleacea, mostly from rocky habitats, and aberrant individuals were considered to be hybrids by E. Lepage (1956, 1957, 1957b, 1967, 1976b) even if they were fertile. The following are included in Carex paleacea: C. ×neopaleacea E. Lepage (= C. paleacea × C. buxbaumii), C. ×paleacoides E. Lepage (= C. paleacea × C. glareosa var. amphigena), and C. ×gauthieri E. Lepage (= C. paleacea × C. recta). Similar depauperate plants have been cultivated in an experimental garden and were found to be identical to typical C. paleacea. Their unusual appearance was interpreted as the result of environmental phenotypic modifications (J. Cayouette and P. Moriset 1985, 1986b). Type specimens of both C. ×gardneri E. Lepage and C. ×sublimosa E. Lepage are C. paleacea, but the hybrids C. paleacea × C. salina and C. limosa × C. paleacea do exist. Other verified and accepted hybrids of C. paleacea include C. ×neofilipendula E. Lepage (C. aquatilis), C. ×exsalina E. Lepage (= C. paleacea × C. bigelowii), C. ×saxenii M. Raymond (= C. paleacea × C. recta). Carex nigra × C. paleacea (= C. ×subnigra E. Lepage) is C. vacillans, and C. paleacea × C. stylosa var. nigritella (= C. ×ungavensis E. Lepage) is probably a hybrid involving C. paleacea.

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