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Carex incurviformis

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Isotype of Carex incurviformis Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE]

not on sheet of Carex incurviformis Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE]

Holotype of Carex incurviformis Mack. [family CYPERACEAE]

Isotype of Carex danaensis Stacey [family CYPERACEAE]

Filed as Carex incurviformis [family CYPERACEAE]

Isotype of Carex incurviformis Mack. in Rydb. [family CYPERACEAE]

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Name

Identification

Isotype of Carex incurviformis Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Mack., 1917

Flora

Entry for Carex incurviformis Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE]

Flora of North America (FNA)

Flora of North America

Reference Sources

Flora of North America, Vol 23,

Carex incurviformis Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE], in P. A. Rydberg, Fl. Rocky Mts., 120, 1060. 1917

Carex danaensis Stacey [family CYPERACEAE]

Carex incurviformis var. danaensis (Stacey) F. J. Hermann [family CYPERACEAE]

Carex maritima Gunnerus var. incurviformis (Mackenzie) B. Boivin [family CYPERACEAE]

Treatment Author(s)

Plants colonial. Culms curved, bluntly trigonous, 2–12 cm, smooth-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths brown; ligules 0.3–0.6 mm; blades involute, ± equaling culms, 0.5–1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 0.5–1.2 cm; spikes (3–)5–7, essentially indistinguishable in dense hemispheric head. Pistillate scales brown to dark brown, with narrow whitish hyaline margins, ovate, conspicuously shorter than perigynia, apex ± acute to acuminate, body shiny. Anthers 0.9–1.4 mm. Perigynia light brown proximally, dark brown distally, usually strongly 8–11-veined abaxially, 4–11-veined adaxially, not or little inflated, narrowly elliptic, 2.9–3.9 × 1–1.5(–1.6) mm, leathery, dull to satiny; stipe 0.2–0.4 mm; beak poorly defined, 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth or slightly scabrous-margined.

Phenology Fruiting

USA AlaskaUSA Calif.USA Colo.USA Mont.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.

Carex incurviformis is an alpine member of the C. maritima complex, and seems clearly (though subtly) distinct from the widespread and variable C. maritima, which in North America is a lowland and mostly coastal species. It is tentatively accorded species rank pending a comprehensive, worldwide revision of the complex even though, in other regions, apparently typical C. maritima does occur in alpine settings.

Plants of California especially and, to a lesser extent, the southern Rockies have broader, blunter scales with slighty wider hyaline margins than plants of the northern Rockies. California plants were described as Carex danaensis Stacey. As more collections accumulated, F. J. Hermann (1955) noted that the distinctions between C. danaensis and C. incurviformis were slight. He recognized C. danaensis only as a variety of C. incurviformis and expanded its range to include Colorado. With even more material the distinctions appear to be no more than a regional trend and are not given formal recognition.