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Compilation
Carex foenea

22 Images see all

Carex subrecta J.Cay. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex foenea Willd. var. tuberculata F. J. Herm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Carex tenera Dewey var. suberecta Olney [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex sp. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex longii Mack. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex sp. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex aenea Fernald [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Carex siccata Dewey [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Carex leporina L. var. bracteata Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Paratype of Carex foenea Willd. var. tuberculata F. J. Herm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Carex aenea Fernald [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Carex foenea Muhl. var. tuberculata F.J.Herm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex foenea [family CYPERACEAE]
Paratype of Carex foenea Willd. var. tuberculata F. J. Herm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Carex foenea Willd. [family CYPERACEAE]
Carex subrecta J.Cay. [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Carex suberecta (Olney) Britton [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by P. E. Rothrock & A. A. Reznicek (MICH), 1998 Carex tenera Dewey [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Olney, 1871 Carex foenea Willdenow [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by A. Gray, 1867 Carex alata Torrey [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by M. L. Fernald, Carex straminea Willdenow ex Schkuhr [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Carex suberecta (Olney) Britton [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by S. C. Zager, 1990 Carex foenea Willdenow [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by S. T. Olney,
Related name
  • Carex longii
  • Carex foenea
  • Carex ovalis
  • Carex suberecta
  • Carex tenera
  • Carex
  • Carex alata
  • Carex sp.
  • Carex straminea
  • Carex siccata
  • Carex leporina
Common name
  • Carex fourrager, Flora of North America Vol. 23

Flora

Entry for Carex foenea Willdenow [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Carex foenea Willdenow [family CYPERACEAE], Enum. Pl., 2: 957. 1809
Carex aenea Fernald [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Peter W. Ball
A. A. Reznicek
Information
Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–120 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially white-hyaline or green-and-white mottled, papillose, summits U-shaped, shortly prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules 2–3 mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, green, without auricles, 8–30 cm × 2–4 mm, pliable. Inflorescences open, usually with widely spaced spikes, flexible, brown or greenish brown, 1.5–8 cm × 7–15 mm; proximal internode 5–25 mm; 2d internode 4–12 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, sometimes bristlelike to 1 cm. Spikes 3–7(–11), usually distant, oblong to ellipsoid, 7–25 × 5–7 mm, base clavate to attenuate, apex usually rounded. Pistillate scales usually reddish brown, or green or gold in shade forms, with 3-veined green or brown midstripe, ovate, 4–5 mm, equaling, ± covering perigynia, apex acute to acuminate. Perigynia erect-ascending, green or brown, conspicuously 4–9-veined abaxially, veinless or conspicuously unequally 4–8-veined adaxially, ovate, plano-convex or concavo-convex, 3.3–5 × (1.5–)1.7–2.5 mm, 0.6–0.8 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide, smooth or ciliate-serrulate at least on distal body; beak white or brown, white margin at tip, flat, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous or with white margin, distance from beak tip to achene (1.4–)1.7–2.5 mm. Achenes dark brown at maturity, ovoid-orbicular, 1.3–2.1 × 1.2–1.7 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick, 1–1.4(–1.5) times as long as wide. 2n = 82, 84.
Phenology Fruiting
spring
mar
apr
may
summer
jun
jul
aug
Altitude range
10–1000 m;
Distribution
USA AlaskaUSA Conn.USA MaineUSA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mont.USA N.H.USA N.Y.USA N.Dak.USA Pa.USA R.I.USA S.Dak.USA Vt.USA Wis.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.Canada Sask.Canada Yukon
Discussion
The distinction between Carex foenea and C. argyrantha has been obscured by emphasis on the presence or absence of veination on the adaxial face of the perigynium. In C. foenea, the adaxial face is typically veinless or has a few veins not reaching the middle of the body, though at times the adaxial veins are about as strong as those of C. argyrantha. However, the veins of C. argyrantha appear ± straight and parallel to each other compared to the curving veins of C. foenea. In addition to characters cited in the key, C. foenea has more spreading perigynia and, at maturity, strongly brown-colored pistillate scales and perigynia. The name C. foenea has been applied often in recent literature to C. siccata, a very different species with long-creeping rhizomes.

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