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Compilation
Cananga odorata

23 Images see all

Holotype of Canangium odoratum (Lam.) King var. velutinum Koord. & Valeton [family ANNONACEAE]
Neotype of Unona odoratissima Blanco [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE]
Isoneotype of Unona odoratissima Blanco [family ANNONACEAE]
Isolectotype of Canangium fruticosum Craib [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Uvaria zeylanica L. [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata Hook.f [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata Hook.f [family ANNONACEAE]
Type? of Fitzgeraldia mitrastigma F.Muell. [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thoms. [family ANNONACEAE]
Isoneotype of Unona odoratissima Blanco [family ANNONACEAE]
Cananga odorata
Isotype of Canangium scortechinii (Lam.) King [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE]
Type? of Uvaria axillaris (Roxb.) [family ANNONACEAE]
Syntype of Canangium fruticosum Craib [family ANNONACEAE]
Isoepitype of Uvaria trifoliata Gaertner [family ANNONACEAE]
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE]
Type of Uvaria axillaris (Roxb.) [family ANNONACEAE]
Filed as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thoms. [family ANNONACEAE]
Lectotype of Canangium scortechinii King [family ANNONACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson [family ANNONACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cananga odorata
Common name
  • ylang-ylang (trade)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ylang-ylang (trade): perfume tree (Liberia, Baldwin Jr. 6145, K)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for CANANGA odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. [family ]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
CANANGA odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. [family ], Fl. Indica 1:130 (1855); T.T.C.L.: 41 (1949); Sinclair in Gardens Bull., Singapore 14: 324 (1955). Types: China, Sonnerat (P, syn.) & Rumph. Amb. 2: 195, t. 65 (syn.)
Uvaria odorata Lam. [family ANNONACEAE], Encycl. Meth. 1: 595 (1785)
Canangium odoratum (Lam.) King [family ANNONACEAE], Materials for Flora Malay Peninsula 1 (4): 290 (1892) & in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4: 51, t. 67 (1893); U.O.P.Z.: 166, fig. (1949)
Uvariastrum sp. [family ANNONACEAE], sensu K.T.S.: 41 (1961)
Information
Tree 6–18(–33) m. tall, with pale grey bark; young twigs minutely pubescent, later glabrous, dark-coloured and striate. Leaf-blades ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 10–21 cm. long, 4–10 cm. wide, often obliquely acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate, rounded or truncate at the base, somewhat pubescent on the midrib and nerves; venation prominent. Flowers drooping in 2–6-flowered racemes, very sweetly scented. Petals green at first, then pale yellow, with a purple-brown spot at the base inside, linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)5–7.5(–8.7) cm. long, 5–7(–14) mm. wide, minutely pubescent. Monocarps 10–16, ellipsoid or oblong-obovoid, 1.5–2.3 cm. long, glabrous. Seeds pale brown, oblong-elliptic in outline, flattened, 9 mm. long, 6 mm. wide, 2.5 mm. thick, with rugose or pitted faces. Fig. 15, p. 65.
Range
DISTR. K7; T3, 6; Z native in eastern tropics from India to N. Queensland and Philippine Is.,; widely cultivated as “ylang-ylang” in lowland tropical Africa and also recorded as being cultivated in the W. Indies and Central America
Altitude range
0–750 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale, Mar. 1930, R. M. Graham in F.D. 2342!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District Amani, Ilsenstein Plantation, 28 Oct. 1930, Greenway 2575! & E. Usambara Mts., 15 May 1914, Peter 3787!;TANGANYIKA Uzaramo District Kisiju Market Place, Sept. 1953, Semsei 1350!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I. , Dunga, 24 Jan. 1929, Greenway 1171! & Kisimbani, 16 Sept. 1964, Faulkner 3434 ! & without locality, 1 July 1960, Leach & Brunton 10155!
Notes
Roberty has suggested (Bull. I.F.A.N. 15: 1398 (1953)) that this is the same as “ Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merrill” (i.e. A. hexapetalus (Linn, f.) Bhandari), but this is quite untenable.

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