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Compilation
Caesalpinia sepiaria

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Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Original material of Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. variety villosior Benth. [family CAESALPINIACEAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Type? of Caesalpinia horrida A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Biancaea sepiaria
Filed as Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Type of Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Caesalpinia sepiaria Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type? of Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type of Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Jules Eugène Vidal, Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] Verified by Jules Eugène Vidal,
Related name
  • Caesalpinia decapetala
  • Acacia bimucronata
  • Caesalpinia sepiaria

Flora

Entry for CAESALPINIA decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: J. P. M. Brenan
Names
CAESALPINIA decapetala (Roth) Alston [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 6 (suppl.): 89 (1931); T.T.C.L.: 94 (1949); Wilczek in F.C.B. 3: 253 (1952); Torre & Hillcoat in C.F.A. 2: 172 (1956); F.F.N.R.: 118, fig. 20/H (1962). Type: India, Heyne (whereabouts of holo. uncertain, ? K, iso.!)
? Reichardia decapetala Roth [family ], Nov. Pl. Sp. Ind. Or.: 212 (1821)
Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Fl. Ind., ed. 2, 2: 360 (1832); L.T.A.: 615 (1930); T.S.K.: 60 (1936); Howes in K.B. 1: 63, fig. (1947). Type: India, Roxburgh (whereabouts of holo. uncertain, K (Roxburgh in Wallich 5834a) ?iso. or isosyn. !)
Information
Climbing or straggling bushy shrub 2.5–10 m. high. Stems when young ± densely clothed with short brownish pubescence or puberulence, rarely sparsely clothed or subglabrous, also armed with scattered usually straight spreading prickles up to 8(–10) mm. long. Stipules asymmetrically ovate, acuminate, wavy-margined, 4–20 mm. long, 2–8 mm. wide. Leaves: petiole with rhachis ± 12–47 cm. long, armed with downwardly hooked prickles often in pairs especially at insertions of pinnae; pinnae 4–10 pairs, 2.5–9.8 cm. long; leaflets 8–12 pairs per pinna, elliptic-oblong or slightly obovate, (0.8–)1–2(–2.7) cm. long, 0.3–0.8(–1.7) cm. wide, rounded at apex, pubescent or puberulous on both surfaces. Racemes at ends of main or lateral branches, simple, (10–)16–30 cm. or more long. Bracts very caducous, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, 5–8 mm. long. Pedicels 1.5–2.4(–4) cm. long. Sepals 9–10 mm. long. Petals yellow to yellowish-white, 10–15 mm. long, 8–15 mm. wide (the upper one, however, smaller, ± 8–11 mm. long and 5–6 mm. wide, with margins inflexed in middle). Anthers glabrous. Ovary pubescent. Pod oblong-elliptic, 6–9.5(–12) cm. long (excluding beak), (2–)2.4–2.7(–3.5) cm. wide, straight or slightly curved, compressed, ultimately dehiscent along upper suture, unarmed, shortly pubescent, brown, with a slender beak 0.6–3 cm. long arising near line of upper suture at apex. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.9–1 cm. long, 0.6–0.8 cm. wide, mottled brown and blackish-grey, sometimes all black.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; K?3, 4, 5; T1–3, 6, 7 originally from tropical and subtropical Asia, but now widely cultivated and often naturalized; in Africa from the Flora area southwards to Angola and South Africa
Altitude range
880–2130 m.
Distribution
KENYA Elgon, Dec. 1930, Lugard 298!KENYA Kiambu District Limuru, 10 June 1918, Snowden 585 !KENYA Nairobi, Oct. 1943, Bally in C.M. 11778 !TANGANYIKA Arusha District Songoro Hill, 22 June 1955, Willan 243!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District Magamba Forest, 27 Oct. 1951, Willan 10 !TANGANYIKA Rungwe District without more precise locality, 12 Mar. 1932, R. M. Davies D29 !UGANDA Kigezi District Kachwekano Farm, Jan. 1950, Purseglove 3223 !UGANDA Mengo District Wabusana, 28 July 1956, Longdale-Brown 2250 !
Notes
C. decapetala has often been used for a hedging plant, and it may be expected to become naturalized in other parts of East Africa where the rainfall is comparatively high. As might be expected, C decapetala shows a wider range of variation in Asia, its native home, than in East Africa, where, for example, the indumentum on the stems is usually fairly dense. In Battiscombe 169 in C.M. 13917, from Kenya, S. Nyeri District, Wambugu’s, and in Battiscombe 58, from Kenya, Kiambu District, Kikuyu country, however, the stems are subglabrous.

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