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Compilation
Borreria scabra

5 Images see all

Isotype of Spermacoce scabra Ewart [family RUBIACEAE]
Borreria scabra auct.
Filed as Borreria scabra Schumach.&Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia scabra Schumach. and Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Borreria scabra (Schumach. and Thonn.) K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Borreria scabra auct. [family RUBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Borreria scabra
Common name
  • keredaka (A Chev. fide JMD) kuguruba (JB) (SENEGAL, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • samtardé (A Chev. fide JMD) (SENEGAL, FULA-TUKULOR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • ndara (JB) ndogat (JB) (SENEGAL, SERER), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • ndatukan (A Chev. fide JMD; JB) ndiguibop (JLT ex A Chev. fide JMD) (SENEGAL, WOLOF), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4
  • é turé (JB) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4

Flora

Entry for SPERMACOCE senensis (Klotzsch) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
SPERMACOCE senensis (Klotzsch) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 236 (1877). Type: Mozambique, Tete, Rios de Sena, Peters (B, holo. †)
Diodia senensis Klotzsch [family RUBIACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb., Bot. 1: 289 (1861)
Mitracarpum dregeanum Harv. & Sond. [family ], Fl. Cap. 3: 25 (1864). Types: South Africa, near Durban [Port Natal], Drège, Gerrard & McKen (TCD, syn.)
Borreria senensis (Klotzsch) K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE], in Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.: 23 (1894) & in P.O.A. C: 394 (1895)
Diodia benguellensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 502 (1898). Types: Angola, Bumbo, Welwitsch 3223 (LISU, syn., BM, K, isosyn.!) & Huila, Lopollo, Welwitsch 3224 (LISU, syn.)
Borreria stolzii K. Krause [family RUBIACEAE], in E.J. 57: 52 (1920). Type: Tanzania, Rungwe District, Kiwira [Kibila] R., Stolz 1971 (B, holo.†, K, iso.!) [locality given as Kalalamuka on Kew sheet]
Borreria squarrosa Schinz [family RUBIACEAE], in Viert. Nat. Ges. Zürich 68: 438 (1923). Type: South West Africa, Amboland, between Ondonga and Uukuambi, Rautenen 811 (Z, holo.)
Borreria rhodesica Suesseng. [family RUBIACEAE], in Trans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43: 130 (1951). Type: Rhodesia, Marandellas, Dehn 98 (M, holo., K, iso.!) [Kew sheet bears locality Rusape]
Borreria ruelliae [family RUBIACEAE], [sensu auctt. mult., non (DC.) H. Thoms]
Borreria scabra [family RUBIACEAE], [sensu auctt. mult., non (Schumach. & Thonn.) K. Schum.]
Information
Annual unbranched or sparsely branched herb (3–)16–60 cm. tall, with 4-ribbed stems ± densely covered with spreading white hairs. Leaf-blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 2–7 cm. long, 0.35–2.2 cm. wide, acute at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base, with ± long hairs on both surfaces and scabrid at the margins; true petiole absent; stipule-sheath 3 mm. long, densely hairy, with 7 setae 0.2–1.1 cm. long. Flowers in clusters at the nodes, up to 1.5–2 cm. in diameter in fruiting stage. Calyx-tube subcylindric, 2.5 mm. long, hairy above; lobes 4, ± equal, mostly lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 2–4 mm. long, 0.2–0.8 mm. wide, scabrid on the margins. Corolla white, sometimes with mauve streaks reaching into the throat, tube funnel-shaped, 3–8 mm. long; lobes triangular, 1.5–4.5 mm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, pubescent at the apex outside. Filaments exserted 1–3 mm. Style exserted 1–3.5 mm. Capsule pale, often streaked red-brown, ellipsoid, 3 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, densely hairy. Seeds pale chestnut-coloured to deep blackish red, oblong-ellipsoid, 2.6–2.8 mm. long, 1.2–1.7 mm. wide, 0.8–1 mm. thick, with a deep narrow ventral groove, covered with a fine shallow reticulation. Fig. 51/23, p. 344.
Range
DISTR. K1, 4, 7; T1–8 South West Africa and South Africa
Altitude range
(150–)400–1600 m.
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier Province Moyale, 10 July 1952, Gillett 13556!KENYA Embu/Kitui Districts slopes W. of Kindaruma Dam, Tana R., Seven Forks, 30 Apr. 1967, Gillett & Faden 18120!KENYA Teita District Tsavo National Park (East), Voi Lodge, 6 Jan. 1969, Leuthold 55!TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Bagoyo R., 20 Mar. 1964, Greenway & Kanuri 11393!TANZANIA Kondoa District Kolo, Chungai, 13 Jan. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1162!
Distribution (external)
Burundi
Mozambique
Malawi
Zambia
Rhodesia
Angola
Botswana
Notes
The differences between this and S. ruelliae are slight but in general throughout most of their ranges they are fairly easily separable by the seed and calyx differences; unfortunately in Uganda the calyx character often seems to be unreliable and it is difficult to believe the two can be distinct species. I am convinced, however, that they are best kept distinct. There has been much confusion with S. sphaerostigma when no fruit has been available but the more terminal nature of the inflorescences and larger flowers will usually separate that species; in fruit the two are utterly distinct. Hiern saw Peter’s specimen but no authentic material is extant.

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