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Compilation
Biophytum turianiense

5 Images see all

[family ]
Holotype of Biophytum turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE]
[family ]
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Name

Identification
Biophytum turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Kabuye CHS,
Related name
  • Biophytum turianiense
  • `
  • Biophytum sensitivum

Flora

Entry for BIOPHYTUM turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: Christine H. S. Kabuye  (East African Herbarium)
Names
BIOPHYTUM turianiense Kabuye [family OXALIDACEAE], in K.B. 23: 297, fig. 1/1 (1969). Type: Tanganyika, Morogoro District, Turiani, Semsei 1432 (EA, holo. !, K, iso.!)
Information
Annual or perennial; stem single, sometimes up to 5-branched at the top, straight, 15–25 cm. long, sometimes ascending and rooting in the lower parts, becoming thickened and normally rough with many leaf-scars on the upper part on older plants, shortly pilose, the hairs becoming denser towards the top. Leaves in a single rosette at top of stem or branches, up to 10 cm. long, 3–10 (–18)-jugate; petiole up to 15(–18) mm. long, long-hirsute towards the base; rhachis pubescent; leaflets obliquely oblong, rectangular, acute to abruptly and shortly apiculate, truncate at the base except for the terminal ones which are almost cuneate, the terminal ones the largest, 12–14(–23) mm. long, 4–6(–11)mm. wide, pubescent (sometimes sparingly so) beneath, glabrous above except sometimes along the midrib and at the ciliate margin; lateral nerves thin but distinct beneath, numerous, in up to 13 or more pairs, almost parallel, making an acute angle with the midrib. Peduncles ± as long as the leaves, closely hairy; bracts many, making a globular or oblong head 4–5 mm. in diameter, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm. long, subacute, 1-nerved; pedicels up to 6 mm. long, pilose. Sepals lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm. long, acute, 3–6-nerved, sparsely and shortly hairy. Corolla 5.5 mm. long, cream, glabrous; petals at first free, afterwards falsely shortly connate above the free pointed bases, rounded at the apex. Filaments connate for 0.5 mm. at the base; short filaments 1–2 mm. long and glabrous, almost white; long filaments 2.5–3.5 mm. long and hairy, darker coloured. Ovary globose, deeply 5-lobed; styles longer than the 2 filament whorls or shorter and then deflexed, joined for 0.5 mm. to form a stylar tube, hairy with club-shaped hairs in the upper half, widening into a flattened stigmatic surface. Capsule globular or ± obovoid, overtopped by remains of styles. Seeds 3 in each locule, 1.0–1.3 mm. long and 0.7 mm. wide, reddish-brown, longitudinally ribbed.
Range
DISTR. T6 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
600–900 m.
Distribution
TANGANYIKA Morogoro District Turiani, Nov. 1953, Semsei 1432! & 3 June 1933, B. D. Burtt 4729 ! &Uluguru Mts., Mkungwe Hill, 5 July 1970, Faden in Kabuye 286!
Notes
This species is near B. helenae but can easily be separated from it by characters given in the key.

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