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Compilation
Biophytum helenae

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Syntype of Biophytum bequaertii De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Syntype of Biophytum bogoroensis De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Holotype of Biophytum bequaertii De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type of Biophytum bogoroensis De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Lectotype of Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type of Biophytum homblei De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type of Biophytum bogoroensis De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type of Biophytum homblei De Wild. [family OXALIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Biophytum bogoroensis
  • Biophytum helenae
  • Biophytum bequaertii
  • Biophytum homblei

Flora

Entry for BIOPHYTUM helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: Christine H. S. Kabuye  (East African Herbarium)
Names
BIOPHYTUM helenae Buscal. & Muschl. [family OXALIDACEAE], in E.J. 49: 475 (1913); Veldkamp in Blumea 16: 137 (1968). Type: Zambia, between Lakes Bangweulu and Tanganyika, Duchess of Aosta 1154 (B holo. †)
Oxalis sensitiva [family OXALIDACEAE], sensu Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 297 (1868), pro parte, non L.]
Biophytum sensitivum [family OXALIDACEAE], sensu Hook., Niger Fl.: 269 (1849); Klotzsch in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 85 (1862); Knuth in E.P. IV. 130: 393 (1930); Delhaye in Inst. Roy. Col. Belg. 23: 850, t. 1/1–9 (1952); Wilczek in F.C.B. 7: 14 (1958); Exell in F.Z. 2: 158, t. 24/C (1963), non (L.) DC.
Information
Annual herb; stem generally simple but sometimes shortly branched at apex, usually slender but sometimes up to 5 mm. in diameter, ± widening at the apex, hairy. Leaves in 1 or, in stout plants, up to 5 rosettes at apex of stem or branches, 2–15 cm. long, 5–21-jugate, sensitive to touch, the leaflets closing together upwards; leaflets subsessile, the apical ones usually the largest, 1–1.5 times the length of next pair, decreasing in size downwards, the largest obliquely obovate, the others obliquely rectangular, rounded at the apex but sometimes abruptly and shortly apiculate, truncate at the base, pubescent on both surfaces or glabrous except at the ciliate margin; lateral nerves ± inconspicuous from above, thin but distinct from beneath, usually twice as many in the lower half as in the upper half (halves in relation to leaf-rhachis); petiole and rhachis pubescent. Flowers in peduncled 3–10-flowered pseudumbels; peduncles usually longer than the leaves, pubescent; bracts 2 mm. long, acutely acuminate, 1-nerved, pubescent; pedicels up to 7 mm.long, pubescent, sometimes glandular hairy, articulate up to 3 mm. above the point of insertion, so that when the upper parts drop off the basal stumps are seen among the bracts. Sepals 4–5 mm. long, acutely acuminate, 3–5-nerved, pubescent, sometimes also with a few glandular hairs. Petals spathulate, 1.5–2 times as long as the sepals, white, yellow or pinkish-purple, glabrous. Filaments shortly connate at the base. Ovary deeply 5-lobed; styles hairy near the base, glabrous towards the apex and shortly bifid. Capsule obovoid, 3 mm. long and 2 mm. in diameter. Seeds flattened-ellipsoid, small, up to 0.5 mm. long, rugose, brown. Fig. 2/C, p. 13.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; T4, 7, 8
Altitude range
790–1980 m.
Distribution
TANGANYIKA Buha District Kalinzi, 4 July 1963, Carmichael 916 !;TANGANYIKA Rungwe District Tukuyu, Nov. 1928, Haarer 1667!;TANGANYIKA Njombe District Mkinji R., Mar. 1954, Semsei 1681!UGANDA Ruwenzori, Bwera, Oct. 1940, Eggeling 4102 !;UGANDA Kigezi District Kayonza Forest Reserve, 2 Aug. 1960, Paulo 630 !
Distribution (external)
; Rwanda
Burundi
Congo
Zambia
Malawi
Angola
Mozambique
Notes
True B. sensitivum (L.) DC. is restricted to the Indo-Pacific region as shown recently by Dr. J. F. Veldkamp in the reference cited.

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