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Compilation
Biophytum abyssinicum

21 Images see all

Isotype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A. Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A. Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type? of Biophytum abyssinicum A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Biophytum abyssinicum A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A. Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isotype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Type of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Isosyntype of Biophytum abyssinicum A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Filed as Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Isotype of Biophytum abyssinicum Steud. ex A.Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE ]
Related name
  • Biophytum abyssynicum
  • Biophytum abyssinicum

Flora

Entry for BIOPHYTUM abyssinicum A. Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: Christine H. S. Kabuye  (East African Herbarium)
Names
BIOPHYTUM abyssinicum A. Rich. [family OXALIDACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 122 (1847); Knuth in E.P. IV. 130: 395, fig. 23/A–C (1930); C.F.A. 1: 263, t. 9/A (1951); Delhaye in Inst. Roy. Col. Belg. 23: 855, t. 2/52–61 (1952); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 59 (1954); Exell in F.Z. 2: 156, t. 24/A (1963). Types: Ethiopia, Tigre, Shire [Chiré], Quartin Dillon (P, syn.) & Guendepta [Gapta], Schimper 1206 (P, syn., K, isosyn.!)
Oxalis abyssinica (A. Rich.) Walp. [family OXALIDACEAE], in Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 241 (1852); Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 297 (1868)
Biophytum reinwardtii (A. Rich.) Steen. subsp. abyssinicum [family OXALIDACEAE], in Bull. Gard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 18: 453 (1950); Wilczek in F.C.B. 7: 13 (1958)
Information
Annual herb; stem slender, simple, straight, 5–30 cm. high and 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, terete, glabrate or sparsely appressed hairy with downwarddirected hairs. Leaves 5 to many in a simple rosette at the top of the stem, up to 7 cm. long and 12–16 mm. wide, 3–11(usually 7)-jugate, sensitive to touch, the leaflets closing together upwards; petioles and rhachis often thin, glabrous or slightly hairy; leaflets subsessile or with a short petiolule 0.5 mm. long, green or tinged with purple, the apical leaflets the largest, almost twice the size of the next pair, obliquely elliptic, up to 20 mm. long and 9 mm. wide, obtuse at apex, narrowly cuneate, the median leaflets oblique- to oblong-rectangular, the basal ones very small, up to 2 mm. long and 2 mm. wide; all membranous, paler green beneath and with up to 10 pairs of very clear nerves, glabrous or sometimes ciliate. Flowers in peduncled l–5(–12)-flowered pseudumbels; peduncles slender, as long as or longer than the leaves, 2–7 (–10.5) cm. long, glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy; bracts very small, linear, 1—1.5 mm. long, acute, 1-nerved; pedicels up to 7 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, acutely acuminate, 2–2.5 mm. long, 3-nerved, often membranous at the margins. Petals free, later adherent for two-thirds of their length above the free bases, spathulate, 2–2.5 times as long as the sepals, 5–6(–17) mm. long, white, creamy yellow or pinkish-mauve with a yellow base. Filaments nearly free to base, the long filaments hairy, the short ones glabrous. Styles of varying length in relation to the filaments, the flowers thus trimorphic heterostyled; stigmas bifid. Capsule subglobose to obovoid, up to 4 mm. long and 3 mm. in diameter, longer than the sepals, darker and hairy at ridges, with 1–3 seeds per locule. Seeds flattened-ellipsoid, up to 1.3 mm. long and 0.7 mm. wide, tuberculate, brown. Fig. 2/A, p. 13.
Range
DISTR. U1–4; K1, 3, 4, 6; T1–8 widespread in tropical Africa
Altitude range
380–1600 m.
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier Province Moyale, 3 Sept. 1953, Bally 9105!;KENYA Masai District Emali Hill, 27 Dec. 1960, Archer 231 ! & Chyulu foothills, 19 Apr. 1938, Bally 83 !TANGANYIKA Shinyanga District Mwantini [Mantini] Hills, 30 Mar. 1932, B. D. Burtt 3767 !TANGANYIKA Moshi, June 1927, Haarer 326 !;TANGANYIKA Dodoma District 35 km. S. of Itigi Station on Chunya road, 17 Apr. 1964, Greenway & Polhill 11598 !UGANDA W. Nile District Mt. Otzi [Otze], Oct. 1959, E. M. Scott in E.A.H. 11795 !;UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Busingiro rest house, 13 Aug. 1962, Miller 590 !;UGANDA Mengo District Kipayo, Jan. 1914, Dummer 577 !

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