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Compilation
Avena purpurea

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Rytidosperma purpurea P. Beauv. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Avena purpurea L.f. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Avena purpurea L.f. [family POACEAE]
Type of Avena purpurea L.f. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Danthonia purpurea P.Beauv. [family POACEAE]
Type? of Avena purpurea Thunb. [family POACEAE]
Rytidosperma purpurea P. Beauv. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Rytidosperma purpurea P. Beauv. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Danthonia purpurea (Thunb.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. [family POACEAE ] Verified by Conert, Avena purpurea L.f. [family POACEAE ] Verified by Stapf,
Related name
  • Danthonia purpurea
  • Avena purpurea
  • Xeranthemum variegatum
  • Rytidosperma purpurea
  • Aristida purpurea
  • Karroochloa purpurea

Flora

Entry for DANTHONIA purpurea Beauv. [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 7, page 310, (1900) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
DANTHONIA purpurea Beauv. [family POACEAE], Agrost. 160;—Roem. & Schult. Syst. ii. 690; Kunth, Enum. i. 314; Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 325; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 242; Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 853.
DANTHONIA purpurea Nees ex Drège var. β setosa [family POACEAE], in Linnæa, xx. 254.
DANTHONIA setosa Nees [family POACEAE], l.c.; Steud. l.c.; Durand & Schinz, l.c. 854.
Avena purpurea Thunb. [family ], Prod. 23; Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 118; Linn. f. Suppl. 112.
Information
perennial, very densely cæspitose with numerous very short densely leafy innovation shoots; culms shortly ascending, very slender, from 2–9 in. long, glabrous, smooth, densely leafy at the very base, 2-noded, internodes exserted, often purplish; sheaths tight, strongly striate, rather firm, glabrous except for the ciliate upper margins and a few coarse hairs at the mouth; ligule a fringe of short hairs; blades setaceous-subulate, canaliculate with a callous point, 1/2–2 in. long, rigid, the basal more or less curved, glaucous, scaberulous towards the tip, with spreading long white papilliform hairs; panicle small, contracted, ovoid to subglobose, 1/3– 3/4 in. long; rhachis and all the divisions scaberulous, purplish; branches fascicled, unequal, filiform, very scantily divided from the base or 1-spiculate; pedicels 1/2–2 lin. long; spikelets 2 1/2–4 lin. long, crowded; florets about 5, uppermost rudimentary; rhachilla glabrous, joints short; glumes lanceolate, acute, herbaceous and usually purple on the back with thin whitish margins, glabrous, very minutely scaberulous in the upper part, closely 5-nerved; valves oblong, body 3/4–1 lin. long, with a transverse fringe of tufts of hairs below the insertion of the awn and several submarginal tufts below it, obscurely 9-nerved; lobes oblong, obtuse, 1 lin. long, each with 3 distinct parallel nerves below the middle, hyaline and ciliolate above; awn about 2 1/2 lin. long, slightly twisted below the middle; callus short, shortly hairy; panicles oblong or panduriform, 1 1/2 lin. long, hairy below the middle, keels scabrid; lodicules fleshy, scantily ciliate; anthers 7/8 lin. long; grain obovoid, 1/2 lin. long. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Sutherland Div.; Roggeveld, Thunberg! Beaufort West Div.; Nieuw Veld Mountains, Drège! Graaff Reinet Div.; Sneeuwberg Range, near Graaff Reinet, 5000 ft., Drège! Bolus, 520! Aliwal North Div.; Wittebergen, 7500 ft., Drège!COAST REGION Queenstown Div.; summits of Sterkstroom Mountains, MacOwan Herb. Austr. Afr., 1694! Stormberg Range, on rocks near Zuurplats, 5000 ft., Drège! Stormberg Mountains, 6000–7000 ft., Zeyher! Table Mountain, 6500 ft., Drège!

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