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Compilation
Aspidoglossum biflorum

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Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Lectotype of Schizoglossum excisum Schltr. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Lectotype of Schizoglossum shirense N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Holotype of Schizoglossum conrathii Schltr. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isolectotype of Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Lectotype of Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Paratype of Schizoglossum shirense N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey.
Paratype of Schizoglossum shirense N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Lectotype of Schizoglossum gwelense N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Schizoglossum biflorum N.E.Br. var. integrum [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Holotype of Schizoglossum biflorum (E.Mey.) Schltr. var. integrum N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Aspidoglossum biflorum

Flora

Entry for SCHIZOGLOSSUM biflorum Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
SCHIZOGLOSSUM biflorum Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xx. Beibl. 51, 25 in note;—Schlechter in Engl. Jahrb. xxi. Beibl. 54, 4, and in Journ. Bot. 1896, 449.
SCHIZOGLOSSUM guelense S. Moore [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Journ. Bot. 1903, 310, and Rand, l.c. 336.
SCHIZOGLOSSUM venustum Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xx. Beibl. 51, 24.
Aspidoglossum biflorum E. Meyer [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Comm. 201; Decne in DC. Prodr. viii. 555.
Information
stem simple or rarely branched, 1–2 ft. high, with internodes 3/4–2 in. long, minutely velvety-pubescent; leaves erect, subsessile, 3/4–2 3/4 in. long, 1/2–1 1/4 lin. broad, linear or linear-subfiliform, acute, with revolute margins, minutely pubescent or nearly glabrous; umbels 6–13, sessile at the nodes, usually 4–12- (rarely 2–3-) flowered; pedicels 1/2–1 1/2 lin. long, pubescent; sepals 1–1 1/2 lin. long, 1/3– 1/2 lin. broad, ovate-lanceolate, acute, pubescent; corolla-tube 1/2 lin. long, glabrous; lobes spreading or reflexed, 1 2/3–2 lin. long, 3/4–1 lin. broad, ovate-lanceolate, minutely notched at the subacute apex, thinly pubescent on the back, puberulous or pubescent on the inner face, apparently green or greenish-brown; corona-lobes 3 times as long as the staminal column, white, purplish-tinted on the points; basal part 1/2– 3/4 lin. long, 3/4 lin. broad, subquadrate, 3-toothed at the top, with an appendage and 2 parallel keels on the inner face; lateral teeth minute, usually erect or incurved, rarely horizontally spreading; middle tooth 1 1/4–2 lin. long, subulate, erectly spreading, with the upper half incurved; appendages connivent-erect, 1–1 1/2 lin. long, subulate, sometimes bifid at the apex; basal alternating teeth minute, obtuse; staminal column about 1 lin. long; anther-appendages ovate or rounded, subacute or obtuse, inflexed over the marginal crenatures or tubercles surrounding the central boss of the style-apex; young follicles narrowly fusiform, tapering into a beak, minutely tomentose. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Aliwal North Div.; Elands Hoek, near Aliwal North, 4600 ft., Bolus, 10491 (F. Bolus, 238)!COAST REGION Cathcart Div.; Windvogel Mountain, 4500 ft., Drège, 3427! Queenstown Div.; Intaba Magwela Mountain, near Queenstown, 3800 ft., Galpin, 1909! Var. γ: Bathurst Div.; Linch's Post, near the Kowie River, Bowie!EASTERN REGION Transkei; valleys near Tsomo, Mrs. Barber, 793! Natal; Shafton, Howick, Mrs. Hutton, 301!KALAHARI REGION Transvaal; near Klein Olifants River, Schlechter, 3794! near Johannesburg, 6000 ft., Gilfillan in Herb. Galpin, 6147! Rand, 1009! 1231! Magalies Berg, Burke! Zeyher, 1172! Ginsberg and near Johannesburg, Miss Pegler, 1053! Modderfontein, Conrath, 987! and without precise locality, Burtt Davy, 1162! Var. β: Orange River Colony; valleys and flats, Mrs. Barber & Mrs. Bowker, 733! Transvaal; Catos Ridge, Schlechter, 3262.
Notes
S. gwelense, N. E. Br. in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. i. 360, must be referred to this species as a variety (var. gwelense, N. E. Br.), differing in having the basal part of the corona-lobes diamond-shaped and angular at the middle, not quadrangular with erect shoulder teeth; it may also occur in South Africa. Intermediate forms occur in which the shoulder-teeth spread horizontally. There is no specimen in E. Meyer's Herbarium named Aspidoglossum biflorum by E. Meyer, but a specimen (Drège, 3427) named by him Aspidoglossum virgatum, accurately agrees with his description of A. biflorum and is identical with the plant distributed under that name by Drège, with the exception that there are (as he describes) only 2–3 flowers in a cluster on E. Meyer's specimen.

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