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Compilation
Andropogon scandens

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Filed as Andropogon scandens Roxburgh, W. 1820 [family POACEAE]
Type of Andropogon oryzetorum Hack. [family POACEAE]
Type of Andropogon scandens Roxb. [family GRAMINEAE]
Type of Andropogon oryzetorum Hack. [family POACEAE]
Type of Andropogon scandens Roxb. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Andropogon scandens Roxb. [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Andropogon scandens
  • Bothriochloa oryzetorum
  • Andropogon oryzetorum
  • Dichanthium annulatum

Flora

Entry for Dichanthium annulatum Forssk. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 4, (2002) Author: T. A. Cope
Names
Dichanthium annulatum Forssk. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE], in Prain, F.T.A. 9: 178 (1917). —Sturgeon in Rhodesia Agric. J. 51: 19 (1954). —Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses: 57 (1958). —Hood, A Guide to the Grasses of Zambia: 65 (1967). —Simon in Kirkia 8: 17, 50 (1971). —Clayton in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 471 (1972). —Clayton & Renvoize in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 725 (1982). —Gibbs Russell et al., Grasses South. Africa [Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa No. 58]: 105 (1990). —Setshogo in Kirkia 17: 142 (2001). TAB. 15. Type from Egypt.
Andropogon annulatus Forssk. [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 173 (1775).
Andropogon scandens Roxb. [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Ind. 1: 262 (1820). Type from India.
Andropogon obtusus Nees [family GRAMINEAE], in Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy.: 243 (1838) based on A. bladhii Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 263 (1820), non Retz. (1781). Type from India.
Lepeocercis annulata Forssk. Nees [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 98 (1841).
Andropogon annulatus var. decalvatus Hack. [family GRAMINEAE], in A. & C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 572 (1889). Type from Egypt.
Dichanthium annulatum var. decalvatum Hack. Maire & Weiller [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 282 (1952).
Information
Caespitose, decumbent or erect perennial with distinct short rhizomes; culms up to 200 cm high, woody and persistent, robust, geniculately ascending, simple or branched; nodes exposed and densely barbate; internodes glabrous; leaf sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose; ligule a glabrous membrane c. 2 mm long; leaf laminas up to 30 cm × 4–4.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, glabrous for most of their length but long-pilose near the ligule. Racemes 2–many, subdigitate, shortly pedunculate, the peduncles glabrous; rhachis internodes and pedicels pilose, sometimes on one side only; the lowermost 1–6 spikelet pairs usually homogamous, male or neuter. Sessile spikelets 2–6 mm long, oblanceolate; inferior glume slightly concave, pubescent below the middle, with long tubercle-based cilia above; superior glume slightly shorter than the inferior, glabrous except for the often shortly ciliate keel and apex; inferior floret barren, the lemma c. 3.8 mm long, ovate, hyaline; superior floret stipitiform, the lemma c. 3 mm long; awn c. 25 mm long, minutely hispidulous on both column and bristle; anthers c. 1.5 mm long. Pedicelled spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets in size and shape, often slightly smaller, male or neuter.

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