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Compilation
Amaranthus polygonoides

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Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. ssp. polygonoides [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Sarratia berlandieri Moquin-Tandon [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Amaranthus tenuifolius Willd. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amblogyna polygonoides [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type? of Digera arvensis Forssk. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus macrocarpus unrecorded var. melanocarpus Thell. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Amaranthus polygonoides L. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Amaranthus angustifolius
  • Amaranthus macrocarpus
  • Euxolus undulatus
  • Mengea tenuifolia
  • Amaranthus verticillatus
  • Amaranthus tenuifolius
  • Amaranthus polygonoides
  • Euphorbia gracilis
Common name
  • tropical amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4
  • Smartweed amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4

Flora

Entry for Amaranthus polygonoides Linnaeus [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Amaranthus polygonoides Linnaeus [family AMARANTHACEAE], Pl. Jamaic. Pug., 27. 1759
Amaranthus berlandieri (Moquin-Tandon) Uline & W. L. Bray [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Sergei L. Mosyakin
Kenneth R. Robertson
Information
Plants annual, glabrescent proximally, pubescent distally, becoming glabrous at maturity. Stems erect-ascending to pro-strate, branched mostly at base and in proximal 1/2, 0.1–0.5 m. Leaves: petiole ± equaling blade; blade ovate, obovate-rhombic to narrowly ovate, sometimes lanceolate, 1.5–3(–4) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base cuneate, margins entire to undulate-erose, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate, mucronate. Inflorescences axillary, congested clusters. Bracts of pistillate flowers lanceolate or linear, 1–1.5 mm, 1/2 as long as tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, connate in proximal 1/3 (entirely distinct in all other species), with 3 prominent veins abaxially, spatulate or somewhat clawed, equal or subequal, 2–3 mm, apex rounded or retuse, mucronate; style branches somewhat spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers intermixed with pistillate; tepals (4–)5; stamens 2–3. Utricles cylindric or narrowly turbinate, 2–2.5 mm, ± equaling tepals, smooth proximally or roughened toward tips, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent. Seeds dark reddish brown to black, lenticular, 0.8–1 mm diam., shiny.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer), sep-nov (fall)
Altitude range
0–500 m;
Distribution
MexicoWest Indiesn South Americararely introduced in Europe and some other regions.USA Fla.USA S.C.USA Tex.
Discussion
Amaranthus berlandieri often has been recognized as a separate species related to A. polygonoides. J. Henrickson (1999) clarified the confusion that existed in earlier descriptions of these two taxa and showed that the main characters used for their separation (dehiscent versus indehiscent utricles, leaf shape, etc.) are inconsistent and cannot be applied for segregation of two independent species. The subspecies rank may be more appropriate for A. berlandieri, as was suggested by A. Thellung (1914–1919). The relationships between these taxa of the A. polygoniodes aggregate require additional study; in the present treatment we follow the solution proposed by Henrickson.

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