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Compilation
Amaranthus deflexus

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Isotype of Zephiranthes melanopotamica Spegazzini, 1902 [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Type of Euxolus deflexus Raf. var. minor Moq. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus scandens L.f. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Euxolus deflexus Raf. var. major Moq. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type? of Amarantellus argentinus Spegazzini, 1901 [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Amaranthus rosengurtii Hunz. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type of Euxolus deflexus Raf. var. major Moq. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus ataco Thell. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type of Amaranthus x moquini Sennen [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Original material of Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type? of Amarantellus argentinus Spegazzini, 1901 [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Filed as Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Lectotype of Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Amaranthus deflexus L. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Amaranthus ataco Thell. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
  • Amaranthus vulgatissimus
  • Hieronymiella aurea
  • Amaranthus scandens
  • Amaranthus rosengurtii
  • Iresine frutescens
  • Habranthus venturianus
  • Amaranthus x moquini
  • Amaranthus ataco
  • Trichopteris fuscata
  • Amaranthus deflexus
  • Hieronymiella vittata
  • Alternanthera cinerella
  • Trichopteris simplicivenosa
  • Alternanthera australis
  • Zephiranthes melanopotamica
  • Castellanoa yaviensis
  • Habranthus spectabilis
  • Gomphrena ferruginea
  • Amaranthus edulis
  • Alternanthera microphylla
  • Trichopteris soejartoana
  • Habranthus crassibulbus
  • Gomphrena oligocephalae
  • Trichopteris chocoensis
  • Baccharis rufescens
  • Habranthus oranensis
  • Amarantellus argentinus
  • Alternanthera paronichyoides
  • Amaranthus polygamus
  • Euxolus deflexus
  • Habranthus ischihualastus
  • Trichopteris uregoana
  • Castellanoa marginata
Common name
  • deflexed amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4
  • Argentina amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4
  • Large-fruit amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4
  • low amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4

Flora

Entry for Amaranthus deflexus Linnaeus [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Amaranthus deflexus Linnaeus [family AMARANTHACEAE], Mant. Pl., 2: 295. 1771
Treatment Author(s)
Sergei L. Mosyakin
Kenneth R. Robertson
Information
Plants short-lived perennial or annual, pubescent in distal parts of plant or becoming glabrescent at maturity. Stems ascending or prostrate, profusely branched basally, radiating from rootstock, mostly 0.2–0.5 m. Leaves: petiole 1/2 as long as to equaling blade; blade rhombic-ovate or ovate to lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, base tapering or cuneate, margins entire, plane or slightly undulate, apex subacute, obtuse, or retuse or shallowly emarginate, mucronulate. Inflorescences terminal, erect, compact, pyramidal panicles and also some axillary clusters, green or silvery green, occasionally tinged with red, leafless at least distally. Bracts of pistillate flowers linear, 0.5–1 mm, 1/2 as long as tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 2–3, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, not clawed, equal or subequal, 1.2–2 mm, apex broadly acute; style branches erect; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers clustered at tips of inflorescences; tepals 2–3; stamens 2–3. Utricles marked with 2(–3) green lines that intersect at apex and divide fruit into halves or quarters, slightly to distinctly inflated, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, distinctly longer than tepals, smooth (in dry plants wrinkled or rugose), indehiscent. Seeds very dark brown to black, 1–1.2 mm diam., shiny, filling only proximal portion of fruit.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer), sep-nov (fall)
Altitude range
0–500 m;
Distribution
native to South Americalocally introduced or naturalized in tropical to warm-temperate regions of the globe.USA Ala.USA Calif.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA La.USA Mass.USA N.J.USA N.Y.USA Oreg.USA Pa.USA Tenn.USA Va.
Discussion
The hybrid between Amaranthus deflexus and A. muricatus was described from Europe as A. ×tarraconensis Sennen & Pau (see J. L. Carretero 1979) and may be expected in North America in the future in places of possible co-occurrence of the parental species.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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