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Compilation
Amaranthus arenicola

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Holotype of Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnston [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Amaranthus arenicola Johnston, I.M. 1948 [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Type of Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnst. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnst. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Amaranthus torreyi (A.Gray) Benth. ex S.Watson f. prostratus Farw. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Isotype of Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnst. [family AMARANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Amaranthus torreyi (A.Gray) Benth. ex S.Watson [family AMARANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by R. McVaugh, 1951 Amaranthus arenicola I.M.Johnst. [family AMARANTHACEAE ] Verified by J.D. Sauer, 1955
Related name
  • Acnida tamariscina
  • Amaranthus arenicola
  • Amaranthus torreyi
Common name
  • Sand amaranth, Flora of North America Vol. 4

Flora

Entry for Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnston [family AMARANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnston [family AMARANTHACEAE], J. Arnold Arbor., 29: 193. 1948
Treatment Author(s)
Sergei L. Mosyakin
Kenneth R. Robertson
Information
Plants glabrous or nearly so. Stems erect, usually branched or occasionally ± simple, 0.4–1.5(–2) m; branches sometimes ascending. Leaves: petiole shorter than or rarely ± equaling blade; blade mostly narrowly ovate, obovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–3 cm, thin and soft, base cuneate to nearly rounded, margins entire, plane or irregularly undulate, apex subacute to obtuse, with terminal mucro. Inflorescences mostly terminal, spikes to panicles, erect to nodding, rarely with axillary clusters in proximal part of plant. Bracts: of pistillate flowers with short, excurrent midrib, (1.5–)2–2.5 mm, equaling tepals or nearly so, apex acute or acuminate; of staminate flowers with prominent midribs, 2–3.5 mm, shorter than tepals, apex acute. Pistillate flowers: tepals spatulate, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex obtuse, with terminal mucro; style branches ± erect; stigmas 2–3. Staminate flowers: tepals 5, equal or subequal, 3 mm, apex obtuse to subacute; inner tepals with apex indistinctly mucronulate; stamens 5. Utricles light brown to brown, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm, shorter than tepals, walls thin, usually smooth. Seeds dark reddish brown, (0.9–)1–1.2 mm diam., shiny.
Phenology
jun-aug (summer), sep-nov (fall)
Altitude range
0–2000 m;
Distribution
USA Ariz.USA Ark.USA Calif.USA Colo.USA Ill.USA Ind.USA IowaUSA Kans.USA Ky.USA La.USA Mich.USA Mo.USA Mont.USA Nebr.USA Nev.USA N.J.USA N.Mex.USA Okla.USA Pa.USA S.Dak.USA Tenn.USA Tex.USA Va.USA Wis.USA Wyo.
Discussion
Amaranthus arenicola is native to the central and southwestern Great Plains, from Texas to Nebraska or South Dakota, and occurs as occasionally introduced in other regions of North America and in Europe, but it is not naturalized. However, many staminate specimens of A. tuberculatus have been misidentified as this species, and some of the state references listed above may be in error.

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