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Compilation
Alysicarpus ovalifolius

16 Images see all

Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach. and Thonn.) J.Léonard [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Syntype of Hedysarum ovalifolium Schumach. and Thonn. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schum.) J.Léonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumacher) J. Leonard [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Hedysarum ovalifolium Schumach. and Thonn. [family FABACEAE]
Type of Alysicarpus rupicola Edgew. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Léonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach. and Thonn.) J.Léonard [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family FABACEAE]
Holotype of Alysicarpus paradoxus Baill. [family FABACEAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Isotype of Alysicarpus paradoxus Baill. [family FABACEAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Filed as Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.L‚onard [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Hedysarum ovalifolium
  • Hedysarum assurgens
  • Alysicarpus paradoxus
  • Alysicarpus ovalifolius
  • Hedysarum ovalifolius
  • Alysicarpus vaginalis
  • Alysicarpus rugosus
  • Hedysarum bupleurifolius
Common name
  • bampto ngoro (JLT) (SENEGAL, TUKULOR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • mbampt, mbarapté (JB) mbamptu (JB) (SENEGAL, FULA-PULAAR (Senegal)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • dogo kuani (JB) so tiga (JB) sogo kuani (JB) (SENEGAL, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • ’ (SENEGAL, SAFEN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • furu fato (JB) ‘ (SENEGAL, MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • (Senegal) sãkalli (JB) tigingilit harche (JB) (SENEGAL, ARABIC), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for ALYSICARPUS ovalifolius (Schumach.) J. Léon. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. B. GILLETT, R. M. POLHILL & B. VERDCOURT
Names
ALYSICARPUS ovalifolius (Schumach.) J. Léon. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in B.J.B.B. 24: 88, fig. 11 (1954) & in F.C.B. 5: 226, t. 18, text fig. 13/B (1954); Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 587 (1958). Type: Ghana, Ada, Thonning (C, holo.)
Hedysarum ovalifolium Schumach. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 359 (1827)
Alysicarpus rugosus [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], [sensu Bak. in F.T.A. 2: 171 (1871), pro parte, non (Willd.) DC.]
Alysicarpus vaginalis [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], [sensu Bak. in F.T.A. 2: 171 (1871), pro parte; Schindl. in F.R., Beih. 49: 257 (1928) et auct. mult., non (L.) DC.]
ALYSICARPUS vaginalis Bak. f. var. paniculatus [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], L.T.A.: 342 (1929). Type: Tanganyika, Kilosa, Swynnerton 77 (BM, holo. !)
Information
Erect or spreading annual herb, sometimes woody at the base, 20–60 cm. tall. Stems puberulous or pubescent, later almost glabrous. Leaves uni-foliolate; leaflet elliptic or oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 1–10 cm. long, 0.6–3 cm. wide, acute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, subcordate, finely puberulous and with some hairs on the nerves beneath; reticulation obscure; petiole 2–8 mm. long; petiolule 0.7–1.5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm. long. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, sometimes paniculate, very lax, the internodes between the 3–7 pairs of flowers long; rhachis 3–11 cm. long; peduncle 3–4 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long; primary bracts ovate-lanceolate, 4–5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, acuminate, deciduous; secondary bracts 1.5–2.5 mm. long. Calyx puberulous or pubescent; tube 1.5–2 mm. long; teeth narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm. long, 0.5 mm. wide, acuminate, not imbricate. Standard orange-buff to pink or reddish-violet, rarely whitish, 4–6 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide; wings purplish-mauve; keel pale greenish. Pods 1.8–2.5 cm. long, well exserted from the calyx, not constricted between the articles; articles 2–8, subcylindrical, 2.5–4 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, with raised reticulate ridges, puberulous. Seeds brown, oblong-ellipsoid, slightly compressed, longest dimension 2.5 mm., shorter dimension 1.5 mm., 1.2 mm. thick. Fig. 71/B, p. 492.Zanzibar. See note
Range
DISTR. K7; T6, 8; ?Z widespread in tropical Africa, much commoner than the last in W. Africa, also in Madagascar and Asia
Altitude range
0–900 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kilifi District Malindi, Oct. 1951, Tweedie 963 ! & 5.6 km. W. of Malindi, May 1959, Rawlins 621 !KENYA Tana River District 48 km. S. of Garsen, Kurawa, 28 Oct. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 662 !TANGANYIKA Songea District Lake Nyasa, Mbamba Bay, 5 Apr. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9526!TANGANYIKA Tunduru District 96 km. from Masasi, 18 Mar. 1963, Richards 17917 ! & 21 Mar. 1963, Richards 18001 !
Notes
In East Africa, particularly on the Kenya coast and in Zanzibar, the differentiation between this and the last species is very unsatisfactory. Elsewhere in the world it is easier. I would be tempted to consider them merely as varieties of one species but since Léonard’s study was exhaustive I merely point out that more data are needed; scarcely any of the material that seems to be intermediate has the rootstock well preserved. I suspect that the two species tend to have separate ranges and hybridize in some areas where both occur. In West Africa ovalifolius is common and vaginalis rare whereas in E. Africa the reverse is true. The following specimens are examples of the many which are not easy to place: Kenya, Kilifi District, Malindi, June 1959, Rawlins 824 ! (inflorescence lax but possibly a perennial and venation strongly reticulate above); Kwale District, Waa, 8 Mar. 1931, Thorold 1584 ! (undoubted perennial but inflorescence lax; venation strongly reticulate above); Tanganyika, Tanga District, Sawa, 6 Apr. 1955, Faulkner 1595!; Zanzibar I., Chem-Chem, 26 Dec. 1929, Vaughan 989B! and Mwera Swamp, 23 Nov. 1930, Vaughan 1695 ! Only study in the field will settle the status of these plants. All Zanzibar material seems to be intermediate.

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