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Compilation
Alstonia congensis

11 Images see all

Isotype of Alstonia gilletii De Wild. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Alstonia congensis Engl. var. glabrata Hutch. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Alstonia gilletii De Wild. var. laurentii De Wild. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Alstonia congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Alstonia congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Alstonia congensis Engl. var. glabrata Hutch. & Dalziel [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Alstonia boonei De Wild. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Alstonia congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Alstonia congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Alstonia gilletii De Wild. [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Alstonia congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by De Jong B.H.J., 1979
Related name
  • Alstonia congensis
  • Rauvolfia vomitoria
  • Alstonia gilletii
  • Rauwolfia vomitoria
Common name
  • o-nyemidua (FRI) (GHANA, GBE-VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • améné (B&D) korogbé (auctt.) korokué (auctt.) leroĩ (A. Chev.; K&B) lerué (RS) lerwé (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KYAMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bain = winged termite (DF) (THE GAMBIA, DIOLA (Fogny)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emien (auctt.) méa (K&B) (IVORY COAST, ANYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • leroï (K&B) lerué (A. Chev.; RS) lerwé (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KULANGO (Bondoukou)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • alstonia; timber trade — pattern wood, stoolwood., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • owéí bálá = male bala (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Oporoma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bikes (K&A) (SENEGAL, MANDYAK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • Coast) léguéré (K&B; Aub.) (IVORY COAST, FULA-FULFULDE (Ivory), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bain (K&A) búdafélèk (JB; K&A) but́ét́up (JB; K&A) tigög (K&A) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • adawura (FRI; CJT) sinu (FRI) (GHANA, ADANGME), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • oguk (DRR) (NIGERIA, EJAGHAM-ETUNG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • idjhièlle (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, ADYUKRU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kokpè (A&AA) kokué (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, AKYE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • moh(a)in (Aub.; K&B) muê (RS) (IVORY COAST, KRU-GUERE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • senuro (K&B) tenulo (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KULANGO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kuge (JMD) (CAMEROONS, KOOSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kolatu (RS) (IVORY COAST, GUERE (Wobe)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • èndóúndóú (auctt.) (NIGERIA, IZON (Mein)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • zolo (RS) (GUINEA, LOMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • sinduro (DF) (GHANA, VULGAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bekugbro (DRR) (NIGERIA, MUNGAKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kolaton (RS) (IVORY COAST, ‘PATOKLA’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • etiap (auctt.) oguk (auctt.) (NIGERIA, EJAGHAM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • úkhú (auctt.) (NIGERIA, EDO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kalo wulo (def.) = wooden plate or basin tree, from kalo wooden plate, basin; wulo: tree (auctt.) kalowui (JORU) kalui kalo (def.-i) = wooden plate (FCD; S&F) kaowuli (DS) kauwi (JMD) kawuli contraction of ‘kalo wuli’, and more commonly used (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emien (auctt.) miéï (K&B) (IVORY COAST, BAULE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ioro (RS) (GUINEA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emiε (FRI) (GHANA, BAULE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bantan-forô (D’O) (GUINEA-BISSAU, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • sindru, sinuro (CJT, Enti) (GHANA, WASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bâtâ foro (JMD; K&A) (SENEGAL, MANDING-MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • leguéré (RS) (GUINEA, FULA-PULAAR (Guinea)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • o-uruzi (A. Chev.; K&B) (IVORY COAST, AVIKAM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • uguwa (JMD; DRR) (NIGERIA, ENGENNI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • onyame-dua = sky God’s tree; when young (FRI; BD&H) sindru applied to a full grown tree (auctt.) (GHANA, FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ukpukuhu (KO&S) (NIGERIA, URHOBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ti keung (K&A) (SENEGAL, BANYUN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bókùkà (JMD) (CAMEROONS, DUALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kliméné (RS) (IVORY COAST, DAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • etiap (AHU) oguk (AHU) (NIGERIA, EJAGHAM (Obang)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • égbú-ọ̀rà = égbú of the people (KW) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Awarra)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ébó (auctt.) idu (DRR) úkpò (AHU; KO&S) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kungbo (Tiemo) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON (Egbema)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kígbó (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Kolokuma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • wokuka (JMD) (CAMEROONS, KPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ebien (B&D) (IVORY COAST, ABURE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ano (H-Hansen) (NIGERIA, IGALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bakunin (auctt.) (GHANA, AHANTA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bokuk (AHU; KO&S) (NIGERIA, BOKYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • (Pecí) siakεtεkrε (FRI) (GHANA, VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • FULA-FULFULDE(Upper Volta) léguéré (K&B) (UPPER VOLTA, DAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • okugbo (KO&S) (NIGERIA, ISEKIRI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • εmee (FRI) (GHANA, ANYI-AOWIN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • onguié, honguié (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, ABE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kìngbòù (KW) (NIGERIA, IJO (Nembe)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bâtâforo (K&A) (SENEGAL, FULA-PULAAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • tiendo (RS) (GUINEA, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • gona-tu (GK) (LIBERIA yung (GK; AGV), KRU-GUERE (Krahn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ioro (RS) (GUINEA, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kié (K&B) tié (K&B; B&D) tien (B&D) (IVORY COAST, GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • égbū (JMD; KO&S) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • légéré (K&A) (SENEGAL, PULAAR (Senegal)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • uk(h)u (JMD) (NIGERIA, YEKHEE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emien (timber trade, from Ivory Coast vernacular)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • εmee (FRI; CJT) sindru (BD&H) (GHANA, SEHWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • σnyame-dua the tree when young (DF) sinuru, sinduru the tree when mature AKAN-AKYEMsenuro (FRI) (GHANA, AKAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bakunin (FRI; CJT) emenle (CJT) nyamelebaka = Sky God’s tree (FRI; CJT) (GHANA, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emien (A. Chev.; K&B) (IVORY COAST, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • oguk (DRR) (NIGERIA, NKEM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ofem (AHU) (NIGERIA, BEMBI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • lâpra (RS) (GUINEA, KPELLE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • amia (B&D) niamé dua (K&B) sindolo (K&B) sindro (B&D) (IVORY COAST, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ahùn (auctt.) ako-ibepo (JRA) àwiń, awùn (auctt.) ogudu(g)bu (Punch; DRR) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • nyame-dua (Enti) onyame-dua = Sky God’s tree, when young (FRI; CJT) senuru (Enti) sindru applied when the tree is fully grown (auctt.) sinuro (Enti) (GHANA, ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • uro (auctt.) (IVORY COAST, KWENI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kanja (JMD) (CAMEROONS, KUNDU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • portagaré (D’O) (GUINEA-BISSAU, CRIOULO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bokuk (JMD) (CAMEROONS, LONG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • (Guinea-Bissau) bantera-fôrô (D’O) (GUINEA-BISSAU, FULA-PULAAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • emiε (FRI) (GHANA, ANYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • o-nyamedua = Sky God’s tree, when young (auctt.) osen-nuru (FRI) o-sinuru (Enti) sinuru the tree when mature (GHANA, TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for ALSTONIA congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 4, Part 1, page 24, (1904) Author: (By Otto Stapf.)
Names
ALSTONIA congensis Engl. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. viii. 64. —Durand & Schinz, Études Fl. Congo, i. 190.
ALSTONIA scholaris Chevalier [family APOCYNACEAE], Géogr. Bot. Sénég. et Soudan, 207, 224, and in Rév. Cult. Colon. vii. (1900), 492, 493 with fig., not of R. Br. and in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. vi. (1900), 423.
Information
A large tree, with a tall clear trunk, quite glabrous; branches moderately stout, brown or blackish when dry. Leaves in whorls of 4–6, oblanceolate to obovate-cuneate, shortly acuminate or obtuse or retuse, acute or cuneate at the base, 4–7 in. long, 1 1/2–2 1/4 in. broad, subcoriaceous when mature, dark above, pale and more or less glaucous beneath; secondary nerves straight, horizontal, prominent on both sides, 30–40 on each side; petiole very short or up to 1/2 in. long. Panicles several from the tops of the branches, compound, loose, many-flowered, greyish, puberulous; peduncle up to 1 1/2 in. long; branches whorled in 2–3 tiers, the lowest 1 1/2 in. long, bearing corymbosely arranged pseudoumbels of 4–7 flowers; bracts small, crowded at the base of the pseudoumbels; pedicels up to 2 1/2 lin. long. Calyx scarcely 1 lin. long, minutely greyish tomentose; segments broadly-ovate, subacuminate. Corolla more or less minutely papillose-tomentose without or glabrescent in the lower part; tube slender, 4–5 1/2 lin. long, scantily pubescent within; limb villous at the mouth; lobes somewhat obliquely ovate, 1 1/2–2 lin. long. Anthers 3/4 lin. long. Ovary finely greyish-tomentose except at the base; style (inclusive of the stigma), 4 lin. long.
Distribution
Congo Lower Guinea Smith! Naumann.British East Africa Nile Land Niamniam; by the Diamvonu stream, Schweinfurth, 3260!Senegambia Upper Guinea rather common from the Gambia to Portuguese Guinea; in the Sinedone, Adéane, Sedhiou, Yacine and Fogny districts, Chevalier; Diebali, Sébire.Gambia Upper Guinea near Bathurst and Balantacounda, ex Chevalier.Lagos Upper Guinea Ibadan Forest, Punch, 145!Niger Upper Guinea Aboh, Barter, 490! Idda, Barter, 302! Brass, Barter, 64!Cameroons Upper Guinea Bipinde, Zenker, 1622!
Notes
All the specimens which I have seen (except Punch's) consist of barren branches, and it is therefore possible that they may belong to more than one species in spite of their great resemblance in vegetative characters. Moreover, A. congensis was described from barren specimens, so that even the basis of the species is uncertain. Chevalier describes the flowers as yellowish-brown with a penetrating sweet odour; they are out in Senegambia in January and February. According to Punch, who collected early in December, the tree sheds nearly all its leaves before flowering.

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