Compilation
Aloe schinzii
1 Images see all
Name
Identification
Aloe schinzii Baker [family ALOACEAE ] Verified by Unknown, Aloe rubro-lutea Schinz [family ALOACEAE ] Verified by Reynolds, Aloe littoralis Baker [family ALOACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Reynolds,
Related name
- Aloe schinzii
- Aloe littoralis
- Aloe rubro-lutea
Flora
Entry for Aloe littoralis Baker [family ALOACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 48, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Aloe rubrolutea Schinz [family ALOACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier 4, Appendix 3 [Die Pflanzenwelt Deutsch-Südwest-Afrikas]: 39 (1896). —J.G. Baker in F.T.A. 7: 460 (1898). —Berger in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, fam. No. 38, III, II (Heft 33): 221 (1908). —Reynolds, Aloes S. Africa: 327 (1950). Syntypes: Botswana, Olifants Kloof, (date not known), Fleck 263 (Z, syntype); also 2 other collections from Namibia.
Aloe schinzii Baker [family ALOACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 459 (1898). Type: Botswana, Olifants Kloof, 1896, Schinz 42, partly (K, holotype).
Aloe littoralis Baker [family ALOACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 263 (1878); in F.T.A. 7: 467 (1898). —Rendle in Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 2: 46 (1899). —Berger in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, fam. No. 38, III, II (Heft 33): 223 (1908). —Reynolds, Aloes Trop. Africa & Madagascar: 317 (1966). —Sölch et al. in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 147: 17 (1970). —West, Aloes Rhodesia: 84, pl. 27a, b & c (1974); Aloes Zimbabwe, rev. Kimberley: 92 (1992). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 232 (1975). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 119 (1981). —Barnes & Turton, List Fl. Pl. Botswana at Nat. Mus., Sebele & Univ. Botswana: 46 (1986). —Hargreaves, Succulents Botswana: 18 (1990). —B-E. van Wyk & G.F. Smith, Guide Aloes S. Africa: 56 (1996). —Glen & Hardy in Fl. South. Africa 5, 1 (1): 138 (2000). Type from Angola.
Aloe angolensis Baker [family ALOACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 263 (1878). Type from Angola.
Information
Perennial herb or small tree, solitary, usually caulescent, with a thick simple stem to 2(4) m high covered with persistent withered leaves. Leaves in a compact rosette, erect-spreading; lamina to 60 cm long, c. 12 cm wide at the base, lanceolate, pale greyish-green, tinged reddish in dry conditions, without spots when mature but a few spots present on young plants; margin cartilaginous, yellow, with pungent deltoid, red-brown teeth 2–4 mm long and 10–15 mm apart; sap dries yellow. Inflorescence erect, 1–2 m tall above the leaf rosette; peduncle up to 10-branched, the lower branches usually rebranching; branches curving upwards bearing the racemes erect, subtended by deltoid scarious bracts c. 15 × 15 mm, with a few sterile bracts below each raceme. Racemes 30–60 × 6 cm, cylindrical-acuminate, ± laxly flowered; bracts 12–15 × 6 mm, lanceolate, scarious, whitish, deflexed in fruit; pedicels 6–10 mm long elongating to c. 15 mm in fruit. Perianth pinkish-red, yellowish toward the mouth, with a bloom, 27–34 mm long, 6 mm in diameter across the ovary, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free to c. halfway, with slightly recurved tips. Stamens and stigma slightly exserted. Capsule 20 × 10 mm, oblong-ovoid, pale greyish-brown. Seeds 4.5 × 8.5 mm, black with broad white wings.
Habitat
Shallow depressions and open seasonal pans, in sandy soils in dry deciduous shrubland and woodland
Altitude range
200–1065 m.
1065
200
Distribution
Botswana N northeast extremity of Lake Xau, fl. 8.xii.1978, P.A. Smith 2579 (GAB; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Bulilima Mangwe Distr., Nata Reserve between Plumtree and Gambo, fr. vi.1957, Ashton s.n. (SRGH).Mozambique GI Chicualacuala Distr., 5 km north of Dumela, fl. & fr. 30.iv.1961, Drummond & Rutherford-Smith 7636 (K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana SE c. 185 km from Serowe on Letlhakane Road, fr. 3.iv.1989, Terry et al. 151 (GAB; K).Zimbabwe E Chimanimani Distr., 9.5 km south of Nyanyadzi, fl. i.1971, Percy-Lancaster 31 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Bikita Distr., 15 km west of Birchenough Bridge, fl. 10.v.1971, Plowes 3467 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Angola
northern Namibia
South Africa (Northern Prov.)
Notes
Populations from the open pans in northern Botswana tend to produce acaulescent plants.