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Compilation
Aloe christianii

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Holotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Holotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Type of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ALOACEAE]
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ALOACEAE]
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Holotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ASPHODELACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Hardy&Glen, 1986
Related name
  • Aloe christianii

Flora

Entry for Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ALOACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 48, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Aloe christianii Reynolds [family ALOACEAE], in J. S. African Bot. 2: 171 (1936); Aloes S. Africa: 309 (1950); Aloes Nyasaland: 28 (1954); Aloes Trop. Africa & Madagascar: 186 (1966). —Hutchinson, Botanist S. Afr.: 488 (1946). —Brenan et al. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 90 (1954). —Jacobsen in Kirkia 9: 151 (1973). —West, Aloes Rhodesia: 68, pl. 19a & b (1974); Aloes Zimbabwe, rev. Kimberley: 76 (1992). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 125 (1981). —Carter in F.T.E.A., Aloaceae: 21, fig. 5, 4–8, pl. 2 (1994). TAB. 12.3.18, fig. B. Type: Zimbabwe, Ewanrigg, 40 km east of Harare, fl. v.–vi.1936, Reynolds 1885 (PRE, holotype; K; SRGH).
Information
Perennial herb, usually solitary, rarely suckering to form small groups of plants, acaulescent, or older plants with a stem. Stem when present up to c. 1 m high and up to 12 cm in diameter, covered with persistent light brown withered leaves. Leaves in a compact rosette up to c. 1 m in diameter, erect-spreading; lamina to 60 cm long, 12 cm wide at the base, lanceolate, thinly fleshy, uniformly light bluish-green, tinged pinkish in dry conditions, unspotted except in young plants, obscurely lineate; margin cartilaginous, with pungent brown-tipped deltoid teeth 2–5 mm long and 10–15 mm apart. Inflorescence erect, 1–2 m tall above the leaf rosette; peduncle 6–10-branched, the lower branches rebranching; branches erect, subtended by lanceolate scarious bracts to c. 2 cm long. Racemes 15–30 × 6 cm, cylindrical, ± densely flowered; bracts 8–18 × 3–4 mm, lanceolate-attenuate, pale brown with darker often purplish veining; pedicels 8–20 mm long. Perianth bright coral-pink with a bloom, a little paler at the mouth, 35–45 mm long, 8–10 mm in diameter across the ovary, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free for ± one-third with slightly recurved tips. Stamens and stigma exserted c. 4 mm. Capsule 19–21 × 11 mm, ovoid, yellowish-buff. Seeds c. 5 × 9 mm, blackish-brown, speckled, with buff wings.
Habitat
In wooded tall grassland subject to annual burning, and in Brachystegia woodland
Range
reported from Angola near the Zambian border west of Matonchi
Altitude range
300–1675 m.
1675
300
Distribution
Zambia E 48 km southwest of Petauke, fl. 31.v.1961, Leach & Rutherford-Smith 11090 (K; SRGH).Zambia S 37 km northeast of Choma, fl. 11.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3550 (K).Zimbabwe W Hwange Distr., near stream south of Victoria Falls, fl. 9.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3491 (K).Zimbabwe C Goromonzi Distr., Ewanrigg, fl. 21.v.1952, Wild 3835 (K; SRGH).Malawi C 29 km southeast of Dedza, fl. 20.vii.1952, Reynolds 6691 (K; PRE).Malawi S 16 km east of Mpatamanga Gorge, 1.v.1960, Leach & Brunton 9884 (K; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique T Moatize Distr., 16 km south of Malawi border (at Mwanza), fl. 3.vi.1938, Pole Evans & Erens 528 (K; PRE).Zambia N 3 km north of Kasama, fl. 23.vii.1958, Reynolds 8968 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Murehwa Distr., 6.5 km northeast of Murehwa (Mrewa) Village, fl. vi.1956, Leach 99 (K; SRGH).Malawi N 99 km north of Rumphi, fl. 29.vii.1960, Leach & Brunton 10354 (K; SRGH).Mozambique N near Ribáuè, fl. 24.vii.1962, Leach & Schelpe 11442 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., Lisombo R., fl. 10.vi.1963, Loveridge 913 (K; SRGH).Zambia C Mkushi Distr., 56 km east of Kapiri Mposhi, fl. 14.vi.1960, Leach & Brunton 10021 (K; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania
Dem. Rep. Congo
Notes
Milne-Redhead 2644a and Reynolds 9174, both from Zambia (W), Kalenda Dambo west of Matonchi Farm, are possibly representative of a hybrid between A. christianii and A. bulbicaulis. They have the habit, the leaf marginal teeth, and perianth-shape of the former, with perianth colour, bract-shape and very stout peduncles and pedicels of the latter. Reynolds (in J. S. African Bot. 27: 8 (1961) and Aloes Trop. Africa & Madagascar: 184 (1966) and Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 127 (1981)) identified these specimens as the yellowish-flowered A. crassipes Baker from southeast Sudan, but apart from the geographical discrepancy, the type of this species, with its long bracts and stipitate ovaries, is more closely allied to, and perhaps identifiable with A. buettneri A. Berger from West Africa.Hybridisation with A. cameronii is known to occur near the Chibakwe R. (Zimbabwe, fl. v.1955, Leach 122 (SRGH)).

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