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Compilation
Aloe bulbicaulis

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Aloe bulbicaulis
Aloe bulbicaulis
Aloe bulbicaulis
Aloe bulbicaulis Christian
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Name

Identification
Aloe bulbicaulis Christian [family ASPHODELACEAE ]
Related name
  • Aloe bulbicaulis

Flora

Entry for Aloe bulbicaulis Christian [family ALOACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 48, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Aloe bulbicaulis Christian [family ALOACEAE], in Fl. Pl. S. Africa 16: pl. 630 (1936). —Reynolds, Aloes Nyasaland: 12 (1954). —Carter in F.T.E.A., Aloaceae: 11 (1994). Type: Zambia, Misundu Siding, Dec. 1933, Porter; cult. Christian 511, in Nat. Herb. Pretoria 20587 (PRE, holotype).
Aloe buettneri [family ALOACEAE], sensu Reynolds, Aloes Trop. Africa & Madagascar: 41 (1966) pro parte ref. locs. in Dem. Rep. Congo (Katanga), Malawi and Zambia. —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 155 (1981), all non Berger (1905).
Aloe buettneri [family ALOACEAE], sensu Glen & Hardy in Fl. South. Africa 5, 1 (1): 11 (2000) pro parte ref. locs. & specs. in Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique.
Information
Perennial herb, solitary, acaulescent; roots thick fleshy. Leaves rosulate, spreading, the expanded bases forming a bulb-like swelling c. 10 cm in diameter below ground-level; lamina up to 50 × 15 cm, ovate-lanceolate, slightly fleshy, bright green, longitudinally striate; margin cartilaginous, 1–2 mm wide, with whitish densely crowded teeth 1 mm long and 1–5 mm apart. Inflorescence erect to 60 cm high; peduncle with 3–4(7) obliquely spreading branches, and with a few sterile, ovate bracts below the racemes. Racemes 10–20 × 8 cm, cylindric, ± laxly flowered; bracts 8–15 × 5–8 mm, ovate-acuminate, distinctly many-nerved, pale green; pedicels c. 2 cm long, elongating to 3 cm in fruit and thickening conspicuously. Perianth pale yellow to pinkish or brownish-yellow (olive-buff in original description) with darker nerves, 35–40 mm long, 8–10 mm in diameter across the ovary, slightly constricted above the ovary then widening towards the mouth, base rounded, cylindric; outer segments free for one-third with tips very slightly spreading. Stamens and stigma scarcely exserted. Capsule stipitate for 2–4 mm, c. 3.5 × 2.5 cm, ovoid, brown. Seeds 7 × 12 mm, greyish-brown, very broadly winged.
Habitat
Seasonally wet grassland in open Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
c. 1200–1400 m.
1400
1200
Distribution
Zambia W Matonchi Farm, 48 km west of Mwinilunga, fl. 4.i.1938, Milne-Redhead 2903A (K); Ndola, fl. 8.i.1955, Fanshawe 1780 (K; LISC).Malawi N edge of Vwaza Marsh, c. 7 km southwest of Katumbi, Rangeley; cult. S. Africa, Johannesburg, fl. 14.ii.1953, Reynolds 6749A (K; PRE).
Distribution (external)
in southeast Dem. Rep. Congo (Katanga)
one collection from southwest Tanzania (Tunduma).
Notes
The leaves die back in the dry season. Besides being separated geographically, the related West African species A. buettneri has much longer leaves with pungent marginal teeth, and much longer bracts.Milne-Redhead 2644a and Reynolds 9174, both from Zambia W: Kalenda Dambo, west of Matonchi Farm, represent a possible hybrid with A. christianii. See note under 32. Aloe christianii.

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