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Compilation
Afzelia cuanzensis

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Afzelia quanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Type of Afzelia cuanzensis Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type? of Afzelia quanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAES]
Type of Afzelia cuanzensis Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Type of Afzelia cuanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAES]
Type? of Afzelia quanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAES]
Type of Afzelia cuanzensis Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Afzelia cuanzensis Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
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Name

Identification
Afzelia cuanzensis Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Afzelia cuanzensis
  • Afzelia quanzensis

Flora

Entry for AFZELIA cuanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 2, page 1, (1871) Author: Papilionaceae by Mr. J. G. Baker; Caesalpinieae and Mimoseae by Prof. Oliver)
Names
AFZELIA cuanzensis Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Apont. Phyto-geogr. No. 35.
AFZELIA Petersiana Klotzsch [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], in Peters' Mossamb. Bot. 19.
Information
Tree, varying from 15–30 ft. and upwards; annual shoots shortly and very finely pubescent, early glabrous. Leaves glabrous, 5–18 in. long; leaflets 4–7-jugate, firmly membranous to coriaceous, elliptical or oblong-elliptical, occasionally obovate- or ovate-elliptical obtuse and emarginate, rounded or broadly cuneate at base, entire or obscurely undulate-crenulate, shining and reticulate above, subglaucous or paler beneath, 1 1/2–4 in. long, 3/4–2 1/2 in. broad, on petiolules of 1–5 lines. Flowers larger than in A. africana, in terminal simple solitary hoary or pubescent racemes not exceeding 3–4 in. in length in our specimens, the racemes occasionally forked at the base. Bracts concave, caducous, 1–3 lines long; bracteoles caducous, 1/4 in. or less. Calyx-tube narrowly funnel-shaped or subcylindrical, about equalling the inner and longer obovate concave segments of the limb. Vexillum 3/4–1 1/4 in. long, 2–3 times as long as the calyx, clawed, the claw channelled, either very narrow at the base dilating upwards into the bilobate blood-red lamina or broader and cuneately expanded above, sometimes thinly pilose dorsally. Lateral and anterior petals very minute squamiform. Fertile stamens 7 (–9) and staminodia as in A. bracteata; filaments very shortly connate at the base, glabrous, or thinly pilose. Ovary on a gynophore of about its own length, thinly pubescent on the margin or glabrous, narrowed into the elongate slender style. Ovules uniseriate, about 10. Legume oblong, smooth, punctate, glabrous, shortly and obliquely apiculate, rounded and gibbous at the base, 5–7 in. long, 1 3/4–2 1/2 in. broad.
Range
Also south of the Tropic at Delagoa Bay, Forbes!
Distribution
Angola Lower Guinea Golungo Alto and Pungo Andongo, Dr. Welwitsch!Mozamb. Dist. Zanzibar, Usekhe, Speke and Grant! (A form with more coriaceous leaflets and broadly clawed petal); common on the Zambesi, Dr. Kirk! West shore of Nyassa, Dr. Kirk!South Central Highlands of Batoka country, Dr. Kirk!
Notes
Specimens of an Afzelia, probably specifically distinct, in fruit only, with unfolding leaves and young buds are in the Kew Herbarium, collected by Dr. Kirk on the Rovuma. It differs from the Zambesi plant in its smaller growth and larger flowers, according to Dr. Kirk. The leaflets also appear longer and more ovate. The legumes are very thick and woody, about 6 in. long, 2 1/2 in. broad, 8–9-seeded, broadly oblong or elliptic-oblong, rounded and gibbous at the base, projecting upon the oblique insertion of the stout peduncle. Afzelia attenuata, Klotzsch, also described in the work cited from very fragmentary specimens, cannot be certainly identified. An authentic specimen, however, kindly lent by the Berlin Museum for comparison at Kew, agreed, so far as it went, with the above. (Afzelia? Pancovia, DC. Prod. ii. 507 [Pancovia bijuga, Willd.], M. Baillon informs me is a Sapindacea.) With our specimens of Afzelia are sorted away specimens, in leaf and fruit only, of a leguminous tree or shrub from the Batoka country (Dr. Kirk), which may or may not belong to the genus. The young extremities and rachis of the leaves more or less tawny-pubescent, or pilose-tomentose; leaflets in 3–4 pairs, very coriaceous, elliptic-oblong, obtuse, or emarginate, finely reticulate, at length glabrescent, sparingly pubescent on midrib beneath, 2–2 1/2 in. long. Legume flat, obliquely and narrowly obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate-cuneate, 3–5 in. long, 1 1/2–2 in. broad near the extremity, narrowed with but slightly curved sides to the obtuse base; valves clothed with a deciduous, patchy, ferruginous tomentum. Seeds few, compressed, elliptical, smooth, dark-brown, 1 in. long, exarillate, exalbuminous. In the Herbarium of the British Museum are insufficient specimens of perhaps 2 species from Sierra Leone, probably belonging to this genus.

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