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Compilation
Adenia rhodesica

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Type of Adenia rhodesica Suess. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Type of Adenia rhodesica Suess. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Type of Adenia rhodesica Suess. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Adenia rhodesica Suess. [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Adenia gummifera (Harv.) Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by De Wilde, W.J.J.O., 1971
Related name
  • Adenia rhodesica
  • Adenia gummifera

Flora

Entry for ADENIA gummifera (Harv.) Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
ADENIA gummifera (Harv.) Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in E. & P. Pf. III. 6A, Nachtr. 1; 255 (1897) & ed. 2, 21 : 490 (1925); Engl., V.E. 3(2) : 602 (1921); Liebenberg in Bothalia 3 : 523, 532, 535, fig. 10, 11 (1939); T.T.C.L. : 447 (1949); A. & R. Fernandes in Garcia de Orta 6 : 256 (1958); F.F.N.R. : 267 (1962); de Wildein Acta Bot. Neerl. 17 : 131, fig. 2/h (1968) & in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71–18 : 261 (1971) & in U.K.W.F. : 164 (1974). Type : South Africa, Natal, Drège 5211 (P, S, iso. !)
Modecca gummifera Harv. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in Fl. Cap. 2 : 500 (1862)
Ophiocaulon gummifer Mast. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in F.T.A. 2 : 518 (1871)
Ophiocaulon cissampeloides [family PASSIFLORACEAE], [sensu Bak., Fl. Maurit. & Seych. : 106 (1877) & in J.L.S. 40 : 74 (1910), non (Hook.) Mast.]
Adenia rhodesica Suesseng. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in Trans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43 : 13 (1951). Type : Rhodesia Marandellas, Dehn 696/52 (M, holo. !, BR, SRGH, iso. !)
Adenia sp. 1 [family PASSIFLORACEAE], sensu F. White, F.F.N.R. : 268 (1962)
Information
Somewhat woody climber up to 30 m., up to 10 cm. thick at base; twigs green or grey-green, often pruinose. Leaf-blades rarely punctate, entire to deeply 3(–5)-lobed, orbicular to ovate or rhomboid, or ± 3(–5)-angular in outline, base cordate to truncate, top obtuse or retuse, rarely subacute, 2.5–11 by 2.5–11 cm., 3-nerved from base with 1 pair of straight nerves from the midrib ending in marginal glands; reticulation rather fine, distinct; margin entire; lobes obtuse, up to 4 cm.; petiole 1.5–11 cm. Gland at blade-base single, on a median subcircular to spathulate appendage 1–3 mm.; blade-glands 0–4, often 2 glands rather approximate to the axils of or contiguous with the upper side nerves; marginal glands 3–7 on either side of the blade. Stipules broadly rounded to triangular, finely lacerate, 0.5(–1) mm. Inflorescences peduncled for (0.5–)1–12(–16) cm., up to 35-flowered in ♂, 2–6-flowered in ♀, tendril 0 or 1, 1–4 cm.; sterile tendrils simple or 3-fid, 5–20 cm. Male flowers ± campanulate, including the 2–6 mm. long stipe 11–17 mm.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1–2(–2.5) by 2–4 mm.; calyx-tube 0; sepals lanceolate, subobtuse, (7–)8–10 by 2–3 mm., punctate, margin up to 0.2 mm. laciniate; petals lanceolate or oblanceolate, obtuse, (6–)8–11 mm., 3-nerved, finely laciniate-serrulate, remotely punctate; filaments (1–)2– 3.5 mm., connate for (0–)0.5–1.5(–2) mm., inserted at the base of the hypanthium; anthers 3–6 mm., obtuse, up to 0.1 mm. apiculate; septa 0–0.3 mm. high; corona 0; disk glands 0. Female flowers ± campanulate, including the ± 0.5 mm. long stipe 5.5–8 mm.; hypanthium flattish, ±0.5 by 2–2.5(–3) mm.; calyx-tube 0; sepals oblong, ± 4–6.5 mm., entire, punctate; petals lanceolate-linear, 2–4.5 mm., 1–3-nerved, subentire, sparingly punctate or not; staminodes ± 0.5 mm.; septa 0; corona 0; disk glands 0; gynophore ± 0.5 mm., ovary ovoid, 3–4.5 mm., style 0–0.5 mm., stigmas subsessile, subreniform, laciniate-papillate, each ± 1–1.5 mm. in diameter. Fruits 1–4 per inflorescence, ovoid to ellipsoid, sometimes ± 3(–6)-angular, excluding the ± 1 mm. long gynophore 2.5–4(–4.5) by 1.7–3 cm.; pericarp woody-coriaceous, ± 0.3 mm. thick, smooth or finely pitted or granulate. Seeds 30–50 per capsule, subovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm. Fig. 5/6,p. 21.
Range
DISTR. U1, 3, 4; K4, 5, 7; T1–3, 5–8; Z eastern Africa from S. Ethopia to South Africa, west to E. Zaire
Altitude range
0–1700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu/Nairobi District Karura Forest, Mar. 1934, Napier 3205 in C.M. 5976 !KENYA Central Kavirondo District Port Victoria, 27 Oct. 1948, Glasgow 48/3 !KENYA Kilifi District Mida, R.M. Graham A.494 in F.D. 1873 !TANZANIA Moshi District Himo, Jan. 1894, Volkens 1728 !TANZANIA NW. Uluguru Mts., 5 Dec. 1932, Schlieben 3049 !TANZANIA Songea District 12 km. W. of Songea, 7 Jan. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8075 !TANZANIA Zanzibar I., Kidichi, 14 July 1961, Faulkner 2874 !UGANDA Karamoja District Moroto, 1959, J. Wilson 741 !UGANDA Mbale District W. Bugwe Forest Reserve, 28 Sept. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4494 !UGANDA Mengo District 6.5 km. [Kampala–]Entebbe, Jan. 1932, Lab. Staff in Snowden 2339 !
Distribution (external)
Seychelles
Notes
The var. cerifera de Wilde is endemic in Zambia, and occurs rather close to the Tanzanian border. This variety is distinguished by a number of small morphological characters, and its glaucous appearance.

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