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Compilation
Adenia kirkii

7 Images see all

Type of Adenia kirkii (Mast.) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Keramanthus kirkii Hook.f. published illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Type of Adenia kirkii (Mast.) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Keramanthus kirkii Hook.f. original illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Adenia keramanthus Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Isotype of Adenia kirkii (Mast. ) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Type of Modecca kirkii Mast. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Adenia keramanthus Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by De Wilde, W. J. J. O., Adenia kirkii (Mast.) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE ]
Related name
  • Adenia keramanthus
  • Adenia kirkii
  • Modecca kirkii

Flora

Entry for ADENIA kirkii (Mast.) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
ADENIA kirkii (Mast.) Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in E.J. 14 : 375 (1891); Harms in E. & P. Pf. III. 6A : 84 (1893); Engl., V.E. 3(2) : 605 (1921); Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk, Medic. & Pois. Pl. S. & E. Afr., ed. 2 : 828 (1962); de Wilde in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71-18 : 193, fig. 31/i, 32 (1971). Type : Tanzania, Bar es Salaam, Kirk (K, holo. !)
Modecca kirkii Mast. [family PASSIFLORACEAE], in F.T.A. 2 : 515 (1871)
Information
Herbaceous climber to 3 m. Leaves grey-glaucous beneath, punctate or not, 3–5-foliolate, suborbicular in outline, base ± cordate, 3–14 by 2.5– 13 cm.; leaflets entire, or (especially the middle ones) pinnately up to 5-lobed, ovate to oblong, base acute, top obtuse to acute, 1–10 by 0.5– 5(–7) cm., reticulation indistinct, margin entire; petiolule (0–)0.2–2.5 cm.; petiole 1–5 cm. Glands at blade-base 2, on 2 ± upward curved auricles 1–3 mm. in diameter at the transition to the petiole; blade-glands 2–4 between the insertions of the leaflets, and up to 10 small glands scattered or submarginal, rarely with 2 auricle-like glands at the top of the petiolule. Stipules linear, ± 1 mm., withering. Inflorescences peduncled for 1–6 cm., up to 15-flowered in ♂, 1–4-flowered in ♀; tendril 2–6 cm.; sterile tendrils up to 12 cm. Male flowers tubular-infundibuliform, including the 15– 25 mm. long stipe 25–40 mm.; hypanthium including calyx-tube (5–)7–9 mm., 2–4 mm. wide; calyx-lobes oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 5–6.5 mm., subentire; petals lanceolate or oblanceolate, obtuse, (4–)5–6 mm., 3-nerved, minutely serrulate at the top, inserted (4–)5–6 mm. above the base of the hypanthium; filaments 4–5 mm., connate for ±1.5 mm., inserted on an androgynophore ± 0.5 mm.; anthers 4.5–6 mm., obtuse, up to 0.1 mm. apiculate; septa ± 1 mm. high; corona 0; disk glands 0.5–1 mm. Female flowers tubular-infundibuliform, including the 8–12(–15) mm. long stipe 16–24(–30) mm.; hypanthium. including calyx-tube 2–6.5 mm., 2–4 mm. wide; calyx-lobes ovate to oblong, subobtuse, 4–5 mm., subentire; petals lanceolate to linear, subobtuse, 2.5–4.5 mm., (1–)3-nerved, subentire, inserted 1–3.5 mm. above the base of the hypanthium; staminodes 2–4 mm., connate for 0.5–1 mm., sometimes bearing abortive anthers, inserted at the base of the hypanthium; septa up to 1 mm. high; corona 0; disk glands ± 0.5 mm.; gynophore 2–3 mm.; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 3–3.5 mm.; styles connate for 0.5–1 mm., style-arms 0.5–1 mm.; stigmas subglobose, finely papillate-laciniate, 1.5–2 mm. in diameter. Fruits 1(–2) per inflorescence, ovoid to ellipsoid, excluding the ± 5 mm. long gynophore (2–)3–3.5 cm.; pericarp coriaceous. Seeds ± 40 per capsule, obovate to subrotund, ± 5–5.5 mm.
Range
DISTR. K7; T2, 3, 6, 8; Z; ? P not known elsewhere
Altitude range
0–700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kilifi District Lower Sabaki (Galana) R., May 1980, Rawlins 891 ! & Gida Forest, 8 Apr. 1947, Jeffrey K. 569 !KENYA Lamu District Utwani, Dec. 1956, Rawlins 292 !TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Jan. 1965, Greenway & Kanuri in E.A.H. 13096 !TANZANIA Morogoro plains, 1 Apr. 1932, Wallace 304 !TANZANIA Lindi District 80 km. W. of Lindi, 23 Mar. 1935, Schlieben 6175 !TANZANIA Zanzibar I., 27 km. on Chwaka road, 2 Oct. 1961, Faulkner 2919 !
Notes
Characterized by the long, slender flower stipe. The species resembles 20, A. digitata, which has curved anthers clinging at their apices; in A. kirkii the anthers are straight and free at their tops. Leaves of juvenile specimens are sometimes variegated and have a distinct, up to 3 mm. deep peltate base.

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