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Compilation
Adenia ellenbeckii

3 Images see all

Type of Adenia ellenbeckii Engl. [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Adenia vitifolia Hutch. & E.A.Bruce [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Isotype of Adenia vitifolia Hutch. & Bruce [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Adenia ellenbeckii Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Adenia vitifolia Hutch. & E.A.Bruce [family PASSIFLORACEAE ] Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
  • Adenia vitifolia
  • Adenia ellenbeckii

Flora

Entry for ADENIA ellenbeckii Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
ADENIA ellenbeckii Harms [family PASSIFLORACEAE], (1921);. types from Ethiopia and S Somalia: “Umfuda”, Ellenbeck 2291 (B syn., destr.).
ADENIA vitifolia Hutch. & Bruce [family PASSIFLORACEAE], (1941);. type: N1, Ethiopian boundary, Gillett 4201 (K holo., FT P UPS iso.).
Information
Suberect or climbing or prostrate herb, with shoots 20–150 cm tall, growing from an erect succulent stem up to 30(–60) cm tall, from a tuberous rootstock; tendrils up to 10 cm long; whole plant usually ± pubescent. Leaves entire to mostly deeply palmately 3–5(–7)-lobed or pinnatifid, mostly ovate in outline, cuneate to cordate at the base, 2–17 cm long, 3–5-nerved from the base; margin variously dentate or dissected; petiole 1–7 cm; glands at base of blade 2, mostly sessile at each side of petiole; glands on blade often present. Inflorescences 1–10-flowered in male plants, 1–3-flowered in female plants, without or with a tendril 2–10 cm long. Male flowers tubular, including stipe 20–50 mm long, 3–6 mm wide. Hypanthium including calyx tube 14–45 mm long; calyx-lobes 3–6 mm long, with woolly fringed edge. Petals lanceolate, 5–8(–11) mm long, fringed, inserted in calyx-tube. Corona absent or consisting of but a few hairs. Female flowers tubular, 12–35 mm long; pistil 4–10 mm long on short gynophore; styles united for 0–4 mm. Fruit globose, on short gynophore, 2–4.5(–5) cm in diam., leathery, rather fleshy inside. Seeds 6.5–8 mm long.
Range
N1, 3; C1, 2; S1–3
Altitude range
30–1050 m.
Distribution
SOMALIA Thulin & Warfa 4447; SMP 231; Wieland 1026.
Distribution (external)
Ethiopia
Kenya
Uganda
Tanzania
Notes
Dalanka wareri, kali, shelo (Som.). Previous records from Somalia of A. volkensii Harms are probably based on material of A. ellenbeckii. Plant poisonous and used to treat wounds in traditional medicine.A fruiting collection from S1 (SMP 196, between Luuq and Garbaharrey) may represent a new species related to A. ellenbeckii and A. volkensii. It is an erect subsucculent herb from a tuberous rootstock with usually 3-lobed leaves with a pair of glands at base of the blade, petioles to 15 cm long, and fruits c. 3.5 cm in diam. It differs from A. ellenbeckii by lacking tendrils, and from A. volkensii in lacking glands on the leaf blade. More material is needed.

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