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Compilation
Acokanthera friesiorum

5 Images see all

Type of Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Acokanthera schimperi (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Paratype of Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Lectotype of Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Acokanthera schimperi (A.DC.) Schweinf. [family APOCYNACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Acokanthera schimperi
  • Acokanthera friesiorum

Flora

Entry for ACOKANTHERA schimperi (A.DC.) Schweinf. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
ACOKANTHERA schimperi (A.DC.) Schweinf. [family APOCYNACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Afr. Italia 10 (11–12): 12 (1891); Verdcourt & Trump, Comm. Poison. Pl. E. Afr.: 123, t. 8/e–f (1969); Kupicha in K.B. 37, 1: 48 (1982); Wild Flow. E. Afr.: 142, t. 68 (1987); K.T.S.L.: 475 (1994). Type: Ethiopia, Ado, near Schahagenni, Schimper 254 (P, holo., BM, BR, CGE, FT, FI-W, K, iso.)
Carissa schimperi A. DC. [family APOCYNACEAE], in DC., Prodr. 8: 675 (1844)
Acokanthera ouabaio Lewin [family APOCYNACEAE], in E.J. 17, Beibl. 41: 44 (1893), nom. nud. based on Somali specimen
Acokanthera abyssinica K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 315 (1895), nom. superfl. illeg. pro Carissa schimperi
Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 8: 466 (1923); T.T.C.L.: 47 (1949); I.T.U.: 24 (1952); K.T.S.: 48 (1961). Lectotype: Kenya, N Nyeri District, Coles Mill, R & T Fries 1127 (K, lecto., chosen by Kupicha)
Acokanthera wabajo Markgr. [family APOCYNACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 8: 465 (1923). Lectotype: Somalia, Heid, Ahl Mts, Hildebrandt 1431 (K, lecto., BM, iso., chosen by Kupicha)
Acokanthera deflersii Markgr. var. africana [family APOCYNACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 8: 464 (1923). Lectotype: Ethiopia, Ghinda near R. Telekwit, Schweinfurth & Riva 2183 (K, lecto., P, iso., chosen by Kupicha)
Acokanthera deflersii Markgr. forma scabriuscula [family APOCYNACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 8: 464 (1923). Type: Ethiopia, between Ghinda and Filagabai, Schweinfurth 528 (not found)
Carissa friesiorum (Markgr.) Cufod. [family APOCYNACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 30 suppl.: 684 (1960)
Information
Shrub or tree 1–10 m high, branching from the base; bark rough grey-brown; slash cream with fine orange streaks; young branches glabrous or pubescent, conspicuously angled and ribbed. Leaves petiolate, petiole 3–6 mm long; blade ovate, obovate, elliptic to suborbicular, 1–8(–10) cm long, 1.1–6.5 cm wide, rounded or acute at the apex, with a hard mucro, sometimes emarginate, cuneate or rounded at the base, coriaceous, glabrous; secondary veins obscure, especially beneath. Inflorescence contracted, of many-flowered axillary cymes; sepals ovate, 1–2 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Corolla tube pink or reddish, 8–11 mm long, glabrous or pubescent on external surface, inner surface pilose in the upper half and wrinkled below; lobes pink outside, white inside, ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, acuminate at the apex, pubescent at the base inside, glabrous or pubescent outside, ciliate; stamens slightly exserted, inserted at 7–10 mm from the base; anthers ovate, 1–1.5 mm long, acumen 0.2 mm long; pistil 7.5–10 mm long. Fruit purple when ripe, ellipsoid, 10–25 mm long; seeds up to 13 mm long. Fig. 5/5–6 (p. 16). 
Range
DISTR. U 1, 3; K 1–7; T 1, 2
Altitude range
250–2200 m
Distribution
KENYA Masai District Ngong Hills, Mar. 1950, Bally 7771!;KENYA Kiambu District Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, 16 Sept. 1979, Kuchar 12251!;KENYA Baringo District Tenges, 26 Jul. 1970, Gibson 4!TANZANIA Musoma District between Kuka and Nyamalumba Ranges, 15 Oct. 1961, Greenway & Turner 10269!;TANZANIA Masai District Loliondo Forest Reserve, 8 Nov. 1968, Carmichael 1602!;TANZANIA Mbulu District Aitcho Mts, 31 Aug. 1932, Burtt 4264!UGANDA Karamoja District Lokitonyala, Mar. 1960, Wilson 800!;UGANDA Mbale District Siti R., Jan. 1948, Eggeling 5725! & Elgon, Oct. 1939, Dale 66
Distribution (external)
; Congo (Kinshasa)
Rwanda
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Somalia
Yemen
Notes
USES. All parts of the plants are poisonous except the ripe fruit, which is edible; bark and wood used in one of most important arrow poisons

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