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Compilation
Achyrocline stenoptera

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Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Helichrysum stenopterum DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Achyrocline stenoptera (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Helichrysum stenopterum DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
Isotype of Helichrysum stenopterum DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Achyrocline hochstetteri A.Rich. [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Achyrocline stenoptera (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Isotype of Helichrysum stenopterum DC. [family ASTERACEAE ]
Related name
  • Achyrocline stenoptera
  • Achyrocline hochstetteri
  • Helichrysum stenopterum

Flora

Entry for Achyrocline stenoptera [family ASTERACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Achyrocline stenoptera [family ASTERACEAE]
Common names
Helichrysum stenopterum DC, Prodr. 6: 201 (1838); Harv. in F.C. 3: 244 (1865); Moeser in Bot. Jb 44: 241 (1910); Compton, Fl. Swaziland 635 (1976); Hilliard, Compositae in Natal 149 (1977). Gnaphalium stenopte­rum (DC.) Sch. Bip. in Bot. Ztg 3: 172 (1845). Achyrocline hochstetteri [Sch. Bip. ex] A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1:429 (1848); Oliv. & Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 339 (1877); Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2,1: 159 (1931). Helichrysum hochstetteri (A. Rich.) Hook. f. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 6: 13 (1861). Syntypes: Ethiopia, Mt Kubbi, Schimper I: 237 (K!): ibid. Schimper II: 1058 (K!; S!). H. gerrardii Harv. in F.C. 3: 244 (1865); Moeser in Bot. Jb. 44: 242 (1910). Type: Natal, Nototi (sic: Non-oti?), Gerrard 1001 (TCD, holo.! BM; K, iso.!).
Information
A straggling, strongly aromatic peren­nial herb, stems up to 2m long when supported by other vegetation, simple below, branching above, branches long, terminating in corymbose panicles, gland-dotted, commonly greyish-white woolly, sometimes glabrous, leafy. Leaves up to 120 x 15 mm, decreasing in size upwards and passing into distant inflorescence bracts, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, apex very acute to acuminate, base narrowed, decur­rent on stem in long narrow wings, margins revolute, gland-dotted below, both surfaces glabrous or, more commonly, scabrous above and lightly cobwebby at least initially, white-felted below. Heads heterogamous, c. 3x1 mm, very many in congested cymose clusters corymbose-paniculately arranged. Involucral bracts in 2—3 series, loosely imbricate, about equalling tlowers, not radiating, translucent, inner tipped bright canary-yellow. Receptacle with fimbrils at least equalling ovaries. Flowers 4—6, 3—5 ("female"), 1-2 ("bisexual"), yellow. Achenes 0,75 mm, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, delicate, bases cohering by patent cilia. Fig. 11:2.
Use
Achyrocline stenoptera (DC.) Hilliard & Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 202 (1981). Type: Natal, between the Umkomaas and Umzimkulu Rivers, Drege 5011 (G-DC, holo.!; BM; K, iso.!).
Range
Widespread in the E. half of S. Africa from East London and Komgha in the eastern Cape, through the more coastal parts of Natal to the Transvaal, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, East Africa, Ethiopia, Yemen and West Africa. Grows in streamside or marshside scrub, straggling up through rank vegetation. Flowers in April and May. Much confused with Helichrysum odoratissimum (p. 7,2: 74) and H. gymnocomum (p. 7,2:75) but easily distinguished by its very acute to acuminate leaves and heterogamous heads in which the female flowers outnumber the hermaphrodite. Map 31.

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