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Compilation
Acanthosicyos naudinianus

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Filed as Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
Filed as Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Citrullus naudinianus (Sond.) Hook.f. [family CUCURBITACEAE ] Cucumis unrecorded unrecorded [family CUCURBITACEAE ] Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Acanthosicyos naudinianus
  • Cucumis dissectifolius
  • Citrullus naudinianus
  • Cucumis naudinianus
  • Citrullus unrecorded
  • Cucumis unrecorded

Flora

Entry for Acanthosicyos naudinianus Sond. C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 414, (1978) Author: C. Jeffrey
Names
Colocynthis naudinianus Sond. Kuntze [family CUCURBITACEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 256 (1891).—Leistner in Koedoe 2: 170 (1949). Type as above.
Acanthosicyos naudinianus Sond. C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Kew Bull. 15: 346 (1962).—Launert & Roessler in Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 94: 5 (1968). TAB. 103. Type from S. Africa (Transvaal).
Cucumis naudinianus Sond. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 2: 496 (1862).—Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5, 4: 49 (1916). Type as above.
Citrullus naudinianus Sond. Hook. f. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 549 (1871).—Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 230 (1926).—Hutch., Botanist in S. Afr.: 666 (1946).—Story in Mem. Bot. Survey S. Afr. 30: 47, t. 56 (1958).—Meeuse in Bothalia 8: 55 (1962).—R. & A. Fernandes in Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, Sér. 2, 34: 99 (1962); in C.F.A. 4: 277 (1970). Type as above.
Information
Perennial herb. Root to 1 m. long, tuberous, fusiform. Stems annual, to 6 m., prostrate, ± hirsute, glabrescent. Tendrils solitary, spiniform. Leaflamina 3–18 × 2·5–14 cm., ovate to broadly ovate in outline, cordate, scabrid and ± pilose especially on the main veins above, rather softly asperulous-tomentose to strongly scabrid beneath, usually deeply palmately 5-lobed, the lobes lanceolate to elliptic or sometimes broadly so, usually deeply pinnately lobulate and often ± sinuate at the margins, acute, usually acuminate, apiculate, the central much the largest. Petioles 0·7–7·5 cm. long, hispid, scabrescent. male flowers solitary; pedicels 0·3–2 cm. long, hispid or villous; receptacle-tube 3·5–6 mm. long, pale green, hispid, lobes 3·2–6 × 0·7–1·5 mm., remote, lanceolate, usually slightly expanded above the middle, acuminate, acute. Petals 1·4–2·5 × 0·9–1·3 cm., yellow to white, obovate-elliptic, rounded, apiculate. Stamens 3. female flowers solitary; pedicels 2–8 cm. long; ovary 8–15 × 4–8 mm., ellipsoid; spines short, thick; receptacle-tube 3 mm. long, lobes 3–4 mm. long, subulate; corolla as in male flowers; staminodes 3, small. Fruit 6–12 × 4–8 cm., ellipsoid or subglobose, rather glaucous green, becoming pale yellow when mature, covered with prominent seta-tipped spines; fruit stalk rather slender, c. 6 cm. long. Seeds 7·5–10 × 4–6 × 2·5–3 mm., pallid-stramineous.
Habitat
Woodland, wooded grassland and grassland, on sandy soils
Altitude range
900–1350 m.
1350
900
Distribution
Mozambique M Lourenço Marques, fl. 9.xii.1897, Schlechter 11672 (BM; BOL; BR; COI; GRA; K; L).Zimbabwe S Nuanetsi, between Tswiza and Nyala sidings, fl. & fr. 27.iv.1962, Drummond 7766 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Namwala, fl. 9.i.1957, Robinson 2069 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE 6 km. N. of Murumush, fl. 17.ii.1960, Wild 5003 (K; SRGH).Botswana SW Chukudu, 435 km. N. of Molepolole, st. 25.vi.1955, Story 4983 (K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique GI Inhambane, Vilanculos, c. 4 km. from Mapinhane, fl. 19.xi.1948, R. & A. Fernandez & Pereira 144 (COI; LMU).Zimbabwe W Wankie Game Reserve, Dett Road, fl. & fr. 16.ii.1956, Wild 4764 (COI; LISC; SRGH).Zambia B Sesheke, fl. & fr. 26.xii.1952, Angus 1042 (FHO; K).Botswana N Kwebe Hills, fl. 5.ii.1898, Lugard 155 (GRA; K).
Distribution (external)
SW. Africa
S. Africa
Notes
For reference of this species to the genus Acanthosicyos, see C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 30: 476 (1975). Sicyos being of masculine gender it seems only logical to treat its derivative Acanthosicyos also as masculine.

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