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Compilation
Acacia welwitschii

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Acacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. delagoensis (Harms) Ross & Brenan [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE]
Isotype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIM]
Type of Acacia delagoensis Harms [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Isotype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIM]
Acacia goetzei Harms subsp. goetzei [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE]
Acacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. delagoensis (Harms) J.H.Ross & Brenan
Filed as Acacia welwitschii [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family FABACEAE]
Holotype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIM]
Syntype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Acacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. welwitschii [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE]
Syntype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family FABACEAE]
Acacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. welwitschii
Syntype of Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family MIMOSACEAE]
Filed as Acacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. delagoensis (Harms) J.H.Ross & Brenan [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Acacia welwitschii [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Acacia welwitschii Oliv. [family FABACEAE ]
Related name
  • Acacia welwitschii

Flora

Entry for Acacia welwitschii [family FABACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia welwitschii [family FABACEAE]
Common names
subsp. delagoensis (Harms) Ross & Brenan in Kew Bull. 21: 67 (1967); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1: 78 (1970); Van Wyk, Trees Kruger Nat. Park 1: 133 (1972); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2: 755 (1973). Type: Mozam­bique, Umbeluzi, SchlechterWlS (B, holo.f; BM!, K!, Z!). A. welwitschii Oliv. in F.T.A. 2 : 341 (1871) pro parte quoad specim. Kirk; Sim, For. Fl. P.E. Afr. 55, t.37B (1909); Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 829 (1930) pro parte quoad specim. Rhodesia et Mozambique; Wild, S. Rhod. Bot. Diet. 49 (1953). A. delagoensis [Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1908 :157 (1908) nom. nud.; Sim, For. Fl. P.E. Afr. 56 (1909) nom. nud.] Harms in Bot. Jahrb. 51 : 367 (1914); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2 : 337 (1932); Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 42, fig. 37c, d (1951); Young in Candollea 15 : 117 (1955); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr. 2 : 278 (1965); Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Mocamb. 1 : 234, t.38 (1966). Type as above.
Information
Tree to 13 m high with a rounded, flattened and somewhat spreading or irregu­larly open crown. Bark yellowish- or grey-to reddish-brown or blackish, rough, irregu­larly fissured; young branchlets grey- to reddish-brown or purplish, glabrous or occasionally sparingly pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, ±linear, 1-3,5 x 0,3-0,6 mm, glabrous, soon deciduous. Prickles in pairs below the nodes, strongly recurved, often broad-based, greyish-brown to blackish, up to 9 mm long. Leaves: petiole 0,6-1,9(2,4) cm long, adaxial gland usually present, variable in position, 0,3-0,8 x 0,2-0,5 mm; rhachis (0,9)1,2-4,1(5,8) cm long, glabrous or occasionally sparingly pubescent, eglandular or with a gland at the junction of the top pinna pair; pinnae 3-5 pairs; rhachillae 0,7-2,3(3,4) cm long, glabrous or occasionally sparingly pubescent, usually with a small gland at the junction of the top few leaflet pairs or sometimes each leaflet pair; leaflets 3-9 pairs per pinna, 5-9,5 x 2,5-5 mm, elliptic or broadly elliptic, sometimes somewhat ovate, apex rounded and often slightly emarginate, nearly symmetrical basally, glabrous, veins rather prominent beneath. Inflorescences spicate, fascicled or solitary. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile or almost so; spikes 2,6-5,6 cm long; peduncles 0,5-1,2 cm long, glabrous or occasionally sparingly pubescent. Calyx sometimes tinged with pink, glabrous, tube 0,9-1,4 mm long, lobes up to 0,9 mm long. Corolla glabrous or occasionally with few glandular hairs, tube 1,6-2,3 mm long, lobes up to 1,1 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 5,5 mm long; anthers ± 0,15 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary to 1,3 mm long, glabrous, stipitate. Pods grey- to reddish-brown, 5,2-12,2(16,6) x 1,4-2 cm, straight, linear-oblong, rounded to ± acuminate apically, longitudinally dehi­scent, coriaceous, venose, glabrous. Seeds olive- to reddish-brown, 7-13 x 7-13,5 mm, irregularly subcircular, compressed; central areole 4-8 x 4-9 mm, horse-shoe shaped.
Habitat
Subsp. welwitschii is known only from Angola. The geographical ranges of subsp. welwitschii and subsp. delagoensis are widely separated, and the specimens of each have a markedly different and distinctive "look", yet the only satisfactory morpho­logical difference between the two is in the length of the inflorescence.
Use
7. Acacia welwitschii Oliv. in F.T.A. 2 : 341 (1871): Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 517 (1875); Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 829 (1930); Torre in C.F.A. 2 : 274 (1956); Brenan in F.Z. 3, 1 : 78 (1970). Type: Angola, Luanda District, Barra de Bengo, entre Mutolo e Cacuaco, prox. de Quicuxe, Welwitsch 1806 (L1SU holo.; BM!, K!, P!).
Range
Found in Malawi, eastern Rhodesia, Mozam­bique and the eastern Transvaal. Occurs in thornveld and woodland.

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