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Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Hildebrandt, J.M., #2896
Collection Date 04-1873
Resource Type Specimens
Country Madagascar
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus indicus L. [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name); Verified by Robyns
Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE]; Verified by Watke, W.
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector s.coll., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector s.coll., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector s.coll., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Filed as Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE]

Filed as Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE]

Collector Dahl, Anders, #s.n.
Collection Date 1770-01-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Unknown
Herbarium S
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Dahl, A.
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE]; Verified by Lindman, C.A.M.
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Hildebrandt, J.M., #1021
Collection Date 10-1873
Resource Type Specimens
Country Tanzania
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Gomez, W., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Myanmar
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector s.coll., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector s.coll., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Wallich, N., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date 1826
Resource Type Specimens
Country Myanmar
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Wallich, N., #Cat. no. 3179
Collection Date 1827
Resource Type Specimens
Country Myanmar
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus Wall. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Isosyntype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family COMPOSITAE]

Isosyntype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Hildebrandt, J.M., #2896
Collection Date 1879-04-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Madagascar
Herbarium M
Identifications Isosyntype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family COMPOSITAE]; Verified by Esser, H.-J., 2017/01
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Cunningham, A., #s.n.
Collection Date 08-05-1818
Resource Type Specimens
Country Australia
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name); Verified by Robyns, F.H.E.A.W.,
Sphaeranthus glaber DC. [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus microcephalus Willd. [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Cunningham, A., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Australia
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name); Verified by Robyns, F.H.E.A.W.,
Sphaeranthus glaber DC. [family COMPOSITAE]
Sphaeranthus microcephalus Willd. [family COMPOSITAE]
Isotype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family ASTERACEAE]

Isotype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family ASTERACEAE]

Collector Hildebrandt,J.M., #2896
Collection Date 04.1879
Resource Type Specimens
Country Madagascar
Herbarium BM
Identifications Isotype of Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker [family ASTERACEAE]
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE] (stored under name)
Type? of Sphaeranthus senegalensis DC. [family ASTERACEAE]

Type? of Sphaeranthus senegalensis DC. [family ASTERACEAE]

Collector Perrottet, G.S., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Unknown
Herbarium TUB
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE] (stored under name)
Type? of Sphaeranthus senegalensis DC. [family ASTERACEAE]; Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2012/07/19
Isotype of Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv.&Hiern [family ASTERACEAE]

Isotype of Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv.&Hiern [family ASTERACEAE]

Collector Hildebrandt,J.M., #1021
Collection Date 10.1873
Resource Type Specimens
Country Tanzania
Herbarium BM
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family ASTERACEAE] (stored under name)
Isotype of Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv.&Hiern [family ASTERACEAE]
Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Cunningham, A., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Australia
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Type of Tisserantia africana Humbert [family COMPOSITAE]

Type of Tisserantia africana Humbert [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Tisserant, R.P., #1962
Collection Date 29-07-1925
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium K
Identifications Sphaeranthus africanus unrecorded [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name)
Type of Tisserantia africana Humbert [family COMPOSITAE]
Syntype of Polycephalus suaveolens Forssk. [family COMPOSITAE]

Syntype of Polycephalus suaveolens Forssk. [family COMPOSITAE]

Collector Forsskål, P., #1591
Collection Date 1761-11-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Egypt
Herbarium C
Identifications Sphaeranthus suaveolens (Forssk.) DC. [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name); Verified by F.N. Hepper (Kew), 1987
Syntype of Polycephalus suaveolens Forssk. [family COMPOSITAE]
SPHÆRANTHUS L. [family ]

SPHÆRANTHUS L. [family ]

Entry From Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 1, page 253, (1877) Author: (By Prof. Oliver and W. P. Hiern.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range A small genus of the Old World Tropics.
Information Capitula heterogamous few- (3–7 usually in Tropical African species) flowered, collected on a plane convex ovoid or elongate common receptacle, in dense hemispherical ovoid or globose heads. Scales of involucre few (3–10), subequal, often cymbiform or conduplicate, subtended by a scale of common axis (axial scale). Pistillate florets 2–5 or more; corolla tubular, often slightly narrowed to the minutely 3-dentate mouth; hermaphrodite (or sterile) florets 1 or 2–3; corolla tubular, 5-dentate. Anther-tails short, cohering in pairs, apical connective ovate. Style strongly papillose, undivided or shortly bifid. Achenes subterete or slightly compressed, oblong or narrowed below; pappus 0. —Herbs with alternate, lanceolate oblong or linear, dentate or denticulate, decurrent leaves. Heads singly terminating the stem and numerous branches; capitula small, closely packed.
SPHAERANTHUS africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

SPHAERANTHUS africanus L. [family COMPOSITAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. K 7; T 3, 6, 8; Z; P southern Asia and Australia
Information Herb 0.5–1 m high; stems simple or branched, the branches winged; wings entire or denticulate, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves narrowly elliptic or obovate, 2–10 cm long, 0.8–3.2 cm wide, but lower stem leaves may grow to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide, base decurrent into the wings, margins subentire or denticulate, apex rounded to subacute, pubescent to almost glabrous, glandular and slightly aromatic. Glomerule greenish white, ellipsoid to globose, 7–13 mm long, 7–13 mm across, occasionally double, the individual capitula distinct; capitulum stalk 5–30 mm long; receptacle globose to ellipsoid; glomerule bracts linear to lanceolate and 2.5–4 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, acute to acuminate, glandular-puberulous, the lowermost bracts hidden at anthesis; capitula borne on a short secondary receptacle, with 6–15 bracts, these oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm long, apiculate to rounded, sparsely glandular. Florets: outer florets 15–40, tube ovoid to broadly cylindrical and corky, abruptly narrowed into a filiform tube, 0.7–0.9 mm long, glabrous, minutely toothed distally, style 0.8–1 mm long; inner florets 1–3, tube inflated and corky but abruptly constricted below the lobes and there sparsely glandular, 0.7–1 mm long, lobes 0.3–0.5 mm long, sparsely glandular, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long, style 1.7–2.8 mm long, briefly bifid. Achenes cylindrical, 0.4–0.6 mm long, puberulous and glandular, briefly stalked on a white glabrous stipe.
SPHAERANTHUS gallensis Sacleux [family COMPOSITAE]

SPHAERANTHUS gallensis Sacleux [family COMPOSITAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. K 1
Information Habit not described; herb at least 60 cm high, stems sparsely pilose and winged, the wings dentate, glandular. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5–4.5 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide, base cuneate and decurrent into the wings, margins dentate, apex acute and mucronate, sparsely pilose (especially on midrib and veins) and glandular. Glomerules probably purplish, terminal, globose, 5–7 mm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm long, winged like the stems; receptacle globose; glomerule bracts hidden at anthesis, ovate, 1–1.5 mm long, acuminate; capitula slightly distinct in bud, with ± 6 bracts, these oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.8–2.2 mm long, obtuse or acute, pectinate in upper third, otherwise glabrous. Florets: outer florets ± 14, filiform, tube 0.7–1.5 mm long, minutely dentate, style 1.3–1.6 mm long; inner florets 3–4, tube infundibuliform to a wide mouth, 1.4–1.8 mm long, lobes 0.3 mm long, anthers 0.9–1 mm long, style 2–2.2 mm long, undivided. Achenes only seen in very immature stage, ± 0.3 mm long, stipe-like, glabrous.
SCLEROCARPUS africanus Jacq. [family COMPOSITAE]

SCLEROCARPUS africanus Jacq. [family COMPOSITAE]

Entry From Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by H. Beentje (Acanthospermum, Ageratum, Aspilia, Atractylis, Blainvillea, Blumea, Carthamus, Cirsium, Conyza, Crepis, Dichrocephala, Distephanus, Echinops, Eclipta, Erlangera, Felicia, Flaveria, Geigera, Gerbera, Grangea, Gutenbergia, Helichrysum, Iphiona, Iphionopsis, Jurinea, Laggera, Litogyne, Osteospermum, Pegolettia, Pentanema, Pseudoblepharispermum, Pseudognaphalium, Psiadia, Pulicaria, Reichardia, Sclerocarpus, Sonchus, Sphaeranthus, Tagetes, Tarchonanthus, Tridax, Vernonia, Volutaria, Xanthium), T. Eriksson (Athroisma, Blepharispermum), N. Kilian (Launaea), S. King-Jones & M. Thulin (Pluchea), Mesfin Tadesse (Bidens), S. Ortiz & J. Rodríguez-Oubiña (Dicoma), and M. Thulin (Cineraria, Doellia, Emilia, Erythroseris, Euryops, Galinsoga, Gynura, Helianthus, Kleinia, Lactuca, Pentzia, Senecio, Solanecio, Verbesina, Zinnia). [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range S1, 3 tropical Africa from Senegal to Sudan and South Africa
Information Annual herb 20–60 cm high, erect; branches scabridulous. Leaves alternate or the lower ones often opposite, ovate or elliptic, 3–15´1.3–6 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate, apex acute, scabridulous on both surfaces; petiole 0.5–4 cm long. Capitula terminal, (sub)sessile, solitary; involucre leafy, 1–3 cm long; phyllaries narrowly ovate, scabridulous. Ray florets few, yellow, rays 3–5´2 mm; disk florets yellow, 5–7 mm long. Achenes asymmetrically obovoid, black, 6–7 mm long, enclosed within the hairy paleae.

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