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Chasmopodium Stapf [family POACEAE]

Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol 3, Part 2,
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
None

Chasmopodium afzelii (Hack.) Stapf. [family POACEAE]

Dawe, M.T., #686
19-03-1926
Specimens
Sierra Leone
K
Chasmopodium afzelii (Hack.) Stapf. [family POACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Hubbard,C.E.,

Filed as Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family GRAMINEAE]

A. Fournier, #2934
1985-09-28
Specimens
Burkina Faso
HNBU
Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family GRAMINEAE] (stored under name); Verified by A. Fournier, 1985/09/28

Type of Rottboellia afzelii Hack. [family POACEAE]

Afzelius, A., #s.n.
None
Specimens
Sierra Leone
S
Type of Rottboellia afzelii Hack. [family POACEAE] (stored under name)
Ischaemum [family POACEAE]
Chasmopodium afzelii (Hack.) Stapf [family POACEAE]

Filed as Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family POACEAE]

Lawlor, D.W.;Hall, J.B., #s.n.
1962-07-28
Specimens
Nigeria
FHI
Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family POACEAE] (stored under name)

Type of Rottboellia caudata Hack. [family GRAMINEAE]

Buchner, M, #s.n.
None
Specimens
Angola
L
Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family GRAMINEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Rottboellia caudata Hack. [family GRAMINEAE]

Filed as Merremia pterygocaulos (Steud. ex Choisy) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE]

A.K. Guelly, #778
1991-02-12
Specimens
Togo
TOGO
Merremia pterygocaulos (Steud. ex Choisy) Hallier f. [family CONVOLVULACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by A.K. Guelly, 1991/02/12

Chasmopodium caudatum (Hack.) Stapf [family POACEAE]

Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol 3, Part 2,
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
Extends southward through the Congo to Angola;
Annualsavannagrass, with a considerable range of variation in both spikelet and vegetative characters.

Chasmopodium afzelii (Hack.) Stapf [family POACEAE]

Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 2
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
None

CHASMOPODIUM Stapf [family POACEAE]

Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
Species 2, endemic.
Spikelets 2-nate on the nodes of the very fragile rhachis of stout cylindric spike-like racemes which terminate the culms and their scanty branches, different in sex, very similar in shape and size excepting the terminal spikelet which is sometimes very long and slender; joints linear and slender below, cup-shaped and hollowed out upwards, free and distant from the linear, upwards slightly widened, and not hollowed pedicels, joints and pedicels ciliate along the posticous edges; disarticulation of the spikelets at a right angle to the rhachis, of the pedicelled spikelets very tardy. Sessile spikelet dorsally somewhat compressed, its narrow callus fused with the bases of the adjacent joint and pedicel into a minutely bearded ring from the centre of which protrudes a knob fitting into a cup-shaped hollow of the next lower joint, the whole plexus falling together. Florets 2, lower ♂, upper hermaphrodite, awnless. Glumes equal; lower coriaceous, flat or convex on the back with very narrow inflexed margins, 2-keeled upwards, the keels widened upwards into a crest or wing, obtuse; upper boat-shaped, keeled and winged upwards. Valves hyaline, 3-nerved. Valvules as long as the valves, 2-nerved. Lodicules 2, cuneate. Stamens 3. Stigmas laterally exserted. Grain unknown. Pedicelled spikelet similar to the sessile, but the lower glume convex, winged on one side only and the upper asymmetrical; both florets ♂ or one barren. —Annual (or sometimes perennial?) somewhat coarse grasses, sparingly branched; blades lanceolate-linear, flat; ligules a line of short hairs; racemes dorsiventral, with the sessile spikelets placed anticously and the pedicelled posticously.

Panicum maximum Jacq. [family POACEAE]

Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 2
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
None