Compilation
Harungana madagascariensis

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Name

Identification
Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. [family HYPERICACEAE ]
Related name
  • Harungana madagascariensis
Common name
  • ulielô (EPdS; JDES) (GUINEA-BISSAU, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ọmasika (NWT) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Okpanam)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sumbalaŋ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • òton (auctt.) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ngwel (DAP) (THE GAMBIA, WOLOF), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • uombé (auctt.) wombe (A.Chev.) (IVORY COAST, ABE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • be nakenten, be vana (JB) (SENEGAL, MANKANYA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • oturu (AJC; JMD) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Umuahia)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tora (RS) (IVORY COAST, GUERE (Wobe)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kāl (Girault) (UPPER VOLTA, DAGAARI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • uruarua (KO&S) (NIGERIA, ESAN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • golibénuré (B&D) nia iri, nian iri (B&D) nien iri = blood free (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KWENI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mbe(-i) (S&F; FCD) mbεli (NWT) mbema (JMD) mbe-nyεgε (NWT) ndeli (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, LOKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kpébo (B&D) lolo (K&B) (IVORY COAST, GAGU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • adindix (IFE) amùjẹ̀ = drinker of blood; from mu: to arrest, èjè: blood (auctt.) egbo re the roots (IFE) elépo (auctt.) legun soko the roots (IFE) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kutoso (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, LIMBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • itue (auctt.) itue-ẹgbo (JMD) (NIGERIA, EDO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sumbala (JB; K&A) sungala (JB) u liéli (JB) (SENEGAL, FULA-PULAAR (Senegal)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • σkσsoa (FRI) (GHANA, WASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kossuwa (K&B) (IVORY COAST, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • uobé (Aub.; RS) wobé (CHOP) (GUINEA, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • é toñe, é tóno (K&A; JB) (SENEGAL, DIOLA-FLUP), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • blσd-tri i.e.,blood tree (S&F; FCD) pam-σil-tik i.e., palm-oil tree (S&F; FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KRIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sumbala (auctt.) sungala (CHOP) (GUINEA, FULA-PULAAR (Guinea)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nidièl (JB) psèr (auctt.) (SENEGAL, BALANTA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • subala giri, vobé (auctt.) (SENEGAL, MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • binhanhaque (FD) (GUINEA, MANDYAK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bofua = yellow velvet; from the use of the wood to dye this material (FRI) oduben = sulphur; alluding to the colour of the wood (FRI; JMD) σkσsoa (auctt.) (GHANA, TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • pel-lε (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, BULOM (Sherbro)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • atón (Singha; KO&S) (NIGERIA, IBIBIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • alíllìbár rààfíí (auctt.) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • Coast) sumbala (Aub.) (IVORY COAST, FULA-FULFULDE (Ivory), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • morolongo (JMD) otolungo (JMD) wutulongo (AJC; JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS, KPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • abó (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Oporoma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • lulu (RS) luru (RS) (GUINEA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • howa (S&F; FCD) yo (S&F; FCD) yuleŋ (S&F; FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bou pulóú (auctt.) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • umpátè (JDES) (GUINEA, BALANTA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • a-pil (auctt.) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • biné (Aub.; RS) fusimègue (Aub.; RS) nguel (Aub.; RS) uliyolo (Aub.; RS) (SENEGAL, ‘CASAMANCE’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • podo, podo gui (RS) (GUINEA, LOMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • blakaï (K&B) dozero (K&B) kehéré baïgri (K&B) (IVORY COAST, ‘KRU’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • vossobo (B&D) (IVORY COAST, ABURE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bubréi (K&B) (IVORY COAST, KRU-BETE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • k-pel (CHOP) (GUINEA, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • goglu (B&D) (IVORY COAST, ‘NÉKÉDIÉ’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akuin (auctt.) kossoa (B&D) (IVORY COAST, KYAMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nyemu nyemu (NWT) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Ila)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • suŋgba (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, VAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ulo yélo, uliélu (auctt.) (SENEGAL, MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kobekume (NWT) wavεsive (NWT) wobe (NWT; JMD) wobewobe (NWT) wubi (JMD) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kossa (K&B) (IVORY COAST, ANYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • σkσsoa (FRI; E&A) (GHANA, BRONG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • lolo (RS) (GUINEA, KPELLE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bofua = yellow velvet; from the use of the wood to dye this material (FRI) σkσsoa (auctt.) kusua (auctt.) (GHANA, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ébánănàη˚ (KW) (NIGERIA, ANAANG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ngoa (auctt.) ngoe (RS) (IVORY COAST, AKYE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • Gambia) sumbula (DAP) (THE GAMBIA, FULA-PULAAR (The), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sungala (RS) (GUINEA, MANDING-MANINKA (Konya)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ọmasika (NWT; JMD) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Uburuku)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • fadosa (K&B) fosona (K&B) gugru (K&B) kossua (K&B) (IVORY COAST, BAULE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • léré (RS) (GUINEA, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sumbale (NWT) toubale (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, KORANKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mbeli (Konneh) (LIBERIA, BANDI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • pó de faia (EPdS; JDES) (GUINEA-BISSAU, CRIOULO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bugulu (B&D) gugru (K&B; B&D) (IVORY COAST, GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • étóno (K&A) (SENEGAL, DIOLA (Oussouye)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ngodua, nngodua = oil free (auctt.) σkσsoa (auctt.) (GHANA, FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • yoŋgo (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE (Up)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • dragon’s blood tree., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tolongo (JMD) (WEST CAMEROONS, DUALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sãndala giri (JB) sumbala (K&A) (SENEGAL, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • guttier du Gabon (Walker)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • uómnhé (JDES) (GUINEA-BISSAU, BIDYOGO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • be ñakat, bi ñañak (JB) (SENEGAL, MANDYAK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • wuliyolo (DAP) (THE GAMBIA, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • vobe (JB) (SENEGAL, ‘SUSU’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bine (auctt.) bu kakãndia (JB) fu simed, fu timet, fu simat, fu simodi (JB) fusimeg (A.Chev.; K&A) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • po de faya (JB) (SENEGAL, CRIOULO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • igi ekpó (JMD) (SIERRA LEONE, YORUBA-AKU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bou pulóú (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Kolokuma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kilé éińn (K&A) kilé éñimé (JB; K&A) su budèr (auctt.) (SENEGAL, BANYUN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • yoŋgo (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, GOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • webe-na (?) (FCD) wobe-na (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, YALUNKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kσsoa (auctt.) (GHANA, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • lolo (JMD; RS) (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gig (Barker) (LIBERIA, KRU-BASA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • eterē (JMD) (NIGERIA, IGBO (Owerri)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • soro (RS) sorowe (K&B) sro (RS) (IVORY COAST, GUERE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mbεli (def. -i) (auctt.) yoŋgoe (def. -i) (S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ọtọrọ (AJC) útùrù (auctt.) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • laguiri (Aub.; K&B) suba (K&B) subalaguiri (Aub.) sunaï (B&D) (IVORY COAST, MANDING-MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • (Guinea-Bissau) súngala (JDES) uliéli (EPdS; JDES) uluélo (EPdS) (GUINEA-BISSAU, FULA-PULAAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • uyaruerue (JMD) (NIGERIA, YEKHEE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kuŋgbali-kσne (S&F; FCD) suŋgbali (S&F; FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for HARUNGANA madagascariensis [Lam. ex] Poir. [family GUTTIFERAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1953) Author: E. MILNE-REDHEAD
Names
HARUNGANA madagascariensis [Lam. ex] Poir. [family GUTTIFERAE], in Lam., Encycl. Méth. 6: 314 (1804); Exell in J.B. 68: 181 (1930); T.S.K. 36 (1936); Consp. Fl. Angol. 1: 121 (1937); F.P.N.A. 1: 625 (1948); T.T.C.L. 249 (1949); I.T.U., ed. 2, 156 (1952). Types: Madagascar, Commerson and Martin (P–L, syn.)
Arungana paniculata Pers. [family CLUSIACEAE], Syn. 2: 91 (1806), nom. illegit.
Haronga madagascariensis (Poir.) Choisy [family GUTTIFERAE], Prodr. Mon. Hypér. 34 (1821); F.T.A. 1: 160 (1868); Fl. Madag. 135: 12, t .11/813 (1951), nom. illegit.
Haronga paniculata (Pers.) Steud. [family GUTTIFERAE], Nom., ed. 2, 722 (1840); P.O.A. C; 274 (1895); V.E. 3 (2): 503 (1921); E. & P. Pf. 21: 188, fig. 76 (1925); F.W.T.A. 1: 233 (1927); Staner in B.J.B.B. 13: 78 (1934), nom. illegit.
Information
Shrub or tree up to 12 m. (exceptionally 27 m.) high, much branched, evergreen, with scaly bark and orange or blood-red sap. Young stems densely covered with rusty stellate or dendroid hairs. Leaves petiolate; petioles up to 27 mm. long; blades lanceolate to ovate, ranging from 6.5 x 4.5 cm. and 8.5 x 3.5 cm. to 20 x 10 cm., shortly acuminate, rounded (rarely broadly cuneate, truncate or cordate) at the base, with about 14 parallel lateral veins on each side of the midrib, glabrescent and dark glossy green above, pallid below with short glandular or rusty stellate indumentum; young leaves densely rusty on both surfaces. Inflorescence a large many-flowered corymbose-cymose panicle; pedicels and calyx rusty. Flowers sweet-scented. Sepals ovate-elliptic, about 2 mm. long, with a few longitudinal linear glands and gland dots. Petals ovate-elliptic, up to 3 mm. long, with 2–4 gland dots near the apex, white. Stamens 3–4 per bundle; filaments glabrous. Staminodes fleshy, glabrous. Drupe spherical, about 4 mm. diameter; pericarp crustaceous, yellow or orange; pyrenes each 0–2-seeded. Seeds about 2 mm. long. Fig. 5, p. 20.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K4, 5, 7; T1, 3, 6, 7; Z, P widely spread throughout tropical Africa, and in Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands; apparently absent from Ethiopia.
Altitude range
10-800 m.
Distribution
KENYA N. Kavirondo District Tiriki Forest, Dec. 1911 (unripe fr.), Moon 571!KENYA Mt. Kenya, eastern side near Mara River, 25 Feb. 1922 (fl.), Fries 1973!;KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Mwele, Gardner 1408!TANGANYIKA Bukoba District without locality, 25 Oct. 1925 (fl.), Wigg 270!;TANGANYIKA Rufiji District Mafia Is., Baleni, 3 Sept. 1937 (fr.), Greenway 5219!;TANGANYIKA Rungwe District Tukuyu–Masoko, 22 July 1932 (fr.), Davies 403! & 23 Mar. 1932 (fl.), St. Clair–Thompson 1013!UGANDA Ankole District Igara, Kyamuhunga, May 1939 (fl.), Purseglove 691!;UGANDA Mbale District Elgon, Bufumbo, 22 Dec. 1924 (fr.), Snowden 967!UGANDA Entebbe, Oct. 1931 (fl. & fr.), Eggeling 32!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar Is., Masingini Ridge, 1 Feb. 1923 (fl.), Greenway 1279!ZANZIBAR Pemba Ngezi Forest, July 1901 (fl.), Lyne 120!
Notes
The orange or blood-red sap, which exudes readily from broken leaves and twigs, as well as from a slash, is an excellent field spot-character for this species.

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