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Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Buchanan, #263
Collection Date 1891
Resource Type Specimens
Country Malawi
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K.,
Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Buchanan, #1339
Collection Date 1891
Resource Type Specimens
Country Malawi
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Buchanan, #1092
Collection Date 1891
Resource Type Specimens
Country Malawi
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K.,
Syntype of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Swynnerton, C.F.M., #1926
Collection Date 16-11-1907
Resource Type Specimens
Country Mozambique
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K.,
Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordada S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type? of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type? of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Torre, A.R., #1300
Collection Date 1937-03-13
Resource Type Specimens
Country Mozambique
Herbarium LISC
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K., 1999
Type? of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Vollesen, K., 1999
Syntype of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordada S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE]

Syntype of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordada S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Swynnerton, C.F.M., #1924
Collection Date 17-11-1907
Resource Type Specimens
Country Mozambique
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K.,
Syntype of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordada S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia unrecorded unrecorded [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Buchanan,J., #263
Collection Date 1891
Resource Type Specimens
Country Malawi
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Thunbergia mollis Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Vollesen,K.
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Holotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Holotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Torre, A. R., #1300
Collection Date 1937-03-13
Resource Type Specimens
Country Mozambique
Herbarium COI
Identifications Holotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Benoist, R., 1943
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Napper, D., 1968/10
Isotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Isotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Torre, A. R., #1300
Collection Date 1937-03-13
Resource Type Specimens
Country Mozambique
Herbarium COI
Identifications Isotype of Thunbergia torrei Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Benoist, R., 1943
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Napper, D., 1968/10
Type of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordata [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordata [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Swynnerton,C.F.M., #1924
Collection Date 17.11.1906
Resource Type Specimens
Country Unknown
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Thunbergia swynnertonii S.Moore var. cordata [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen,K.
Filed as Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Filed as Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Reekmans, M., #8363
Collection Date 1979-11-27
Resource Type Specimens
Country Burundi
Herbarium BJA
Identifications Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Thunbergia mufindiensis Vollesen [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia mufindiensis Vollesen [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Lovett, J., #1247
Collection Date 01-01-1987
Resource Type Specimens
Country Tanzania
Herbarium K
Identifications Thunbergia mufindiensis Vollesen [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen, K.B.,
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Thunbergia humbertii Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type of Thunbergia humbertii Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Humbert H., #7480
Collection Date 1929-02-01 - 1929-03-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium BR
Identifications Type of Thunbergia humbertii Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Champluvier D., 1999/10/29
Thunbergia usambarica Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Holotype of Thunbergia katangensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Holotype of Thunbergia katangensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Verdick E., #292
Collection Date 1899-11-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium BR
Identifications Holotype of Thunbergia katangensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Champluvier D., 1999/10/29
Holotype of Thunbergia claessensii De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Holotype of Thunbergia claessensii De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Claessens J., #1272
Collection Date 1921-07-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium BR
Identifications Holotype of Thunbergia claessensii De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau var. mollis (Lindau) Champl. [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Champluvier D., 1999/10/29
Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Thunbergia masisiensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type of Thunbergia masisiensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Bequaert J., #6415
Collection Date 1914-12-29
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium BR
Identifications Type of Thunbergia masisiensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Champluvier D., 1999/10/29
Type of Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Type of Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Bequaert J., #4964
Collection Date 1914-07-09
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium BR
Identifications Type of Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau var. mollis (Lindau) Champl. [family ACANTHACEAE]; Verified by Champluvier D., 1999/10/29
Filed as Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Filed as Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Collector Hendrickx F.L., #5124
Collection Date 1948-04-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Herbarium YBI
Identifications Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob. [family COMPOSITAE]
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE] (stored under name)
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical Africa, page 1, (1900) Author: (By I. H. Burkill and C. B. Clarke.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information Stem thin, with scattered hairs, climbing. Leaves on petioles upwards of 2 in. long, cordate or rarely subcordate, long acuminate, with a few large teeth on the margin, 3 in. long, 2 1/4 in. broad, pilose on both sides. Flowers on peduncles about 1 in. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, acute, hairy, 3-nerved and 3-keeled, reticulated. Calyx very short, truncate or slightly toothed. Corolla large; tube wide, 1 in. long; lips 5 lin. long, violet. Anthers spurred at the apex and also at the base of each lobe with long spurs, not bearded. Stigma funnel-shaped, triangular barbellate.
Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia petersiana Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. U 2, 4; K 1, 4, 7; T 3, 4, 6–8
Information Erect or straggling perennial or shrubby herb from creeping rootstock with fleshy roots; stems to 1.5 m long, quadrangular, glabrous to puberulous, with or without conspicuous bands of glossy setose hairs at nodes. Leaves thin, glossy, palmately veined; petiole (0.5–)1–13 cm long on vegetative leaves, glabrous to puberulous, distinctly ciliate or not; lamina ovate to cordiform or broadly so, largest (5–)6.5–17≈(3–)4.5–10 cm, apex acute to acuminate (rarely obtuse), apiculate, base subcordate to deeply cordate with rounded, hastate or sagittate lobes (rarely truncate), margin entire to grossly and irregularly dentate, glabrous to puberulous, often only on veins, rarely with longer glossy setose hairs. Flowers solitary (rarely paired) or from lower axils in racemes with small ovate sessile bracts; pedicels 1.5–5(–10 in fruit) cm long in solitary flowers and 0.5–2(–5 in fruit) cm in racemes, glabrous to puberulous (rarely with a few long glossy glandular hairs); bracteoles green, with conspicuous raised dark green reticulation, ovate-oblong, 0.9–2.2≈0.4–1.2 cm, acute, with sparse to dense long (to 1.5 mm) glossy glandular hairs on veins and margins. Calyx glabrous or minutely puberulous, 1–2(–5 in fruit) mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla limb and upper part of tube dark bluish purple or royal blue, lower part of tube white, throat yellow; tube (3.2–)3.5–5 cm long; lobes 1–1.8≈1.5–2.5 cm. Filaments 9–13 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2–2.5 mm long. Style with scattered glands. Capsule 8–13 mm in diameter, beak 13–18 mm, long. Seed dark reddish brown, ± 5 mm in diameter, reticulate to spinulose near apex.
Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia bogoroensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. U 2; T 1
Information Erect perennial herb with several stems from woody rootstock; stems to 45 cm long, quadrangular, uniformly puberulous or densely so. Leaves palmately veined; petiole 1–4 cm long on vegetative leaves, uniformly puberulous; lamina ovate, largest 8–11≈4–6.5 cm, apex acute to acuminate, apiculate, base subcordate to cordate with rounded to hastate lobes, margin entire to crenate, puberulous or sparsely so, densest along major veins. Flowers solitary; pedicels 1.5–2.8 cm long, uniformly puberulous or densely so; bracteoles green, with obscure reticulation, ovate, 1.2–1.5≈0.4–0.6 cm, acute, densely uniformly puberulous, with or without a few long glossy glandular hairs. Calyx minutely puberulous, ± 1.5 mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla limb and upper part of tube royal blue to dark purple, lower part of tube whitish, throat deep yellow; tube 3–4 cm long; lobes ± 1≈1.5–2 cm. Filaments ± 12 mm long; anthers ± 2.5 mm long. Style with scattered glands apically. Capsule 8–10 mm in diameter, beak 12–13 mm long. Seed dark brown, 4–5 mm in diameter, reticulate.
Thunbergia usambarica Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Thunbergia usambarica Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. U 2; K 3, 5; T 2, 3, 5, 7, 8
Information Erect or straggling perennial herb from creeping woody rootstock; stems to 1 m long, quadrangular, glabrous to puberulous (rarely pubescent), with conspicuous bands of glossy setose hairs at nodes. Leaves thin, glossy, palmately veined; petiole 1–10 cm long, puberulous and distinctly ciliate; lamina ovate or broadly so (rarely oblong-lanceolate), largest (4–)6–14(–16.5)≈(2.3–)3–7.5(–10.5) cm, apex acute to acuminate (rarely obtuse), apiculate, base subcordate to deeply cordate with rounded to hastate lobes, margin entire to crenate (rarely sharply dentate), glabrous to puberulous, mainly on veins or with longer glossy setose hairs on veins. Flowers solitary (rarely paired or very rarely in 3’s); pedicels 2–6(–7) cm long, glabrous (rarely sparsely puberulous near apex); bracteoles green, with conspicuous raised dark green reticulation, lanceolate- or ovate-oblong, 1–1.9≈0.4–0.8(–1) cm, acute, with sparse to dense long (to 2 mm) glossy glandular hairs on veins and margins, more rarely glabrous. Calyx minutely puberulous, 1–3(–5 in fruit) mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla white with yellow throat, more rarely pale lilac; tube 2–3.2 cm long; lobes 1–1.5(–2)≈1.5–2(–2.5) cm. Filaments 7–9 mm long, basal part glandular; anthers 2–2.5 mm long. Style with scattered glands. Capsule 8–9 mm in diameter, beak 14–16 mm, long. Seed reddish brown, ± 6 mm in diameter, reticulate to spinulose near apex.
THUNBERGIA Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]

THUNBERGIA Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range 100–150 species, mostly in Eastern and Southern Tropical Africa, also from India to SE Asia and Australia, introduced in America. A number of species are widely grown as ornamentals.
Information Erect, trailing or twining annual or perennial herbs, or erect or scandent shrubs or woody twiners; cystoliths absent. Leaves opposite, entire to crenate or dentate; venation pinnate or palmate. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired or in racemes; bracteoles 2, large, hyaline to leathery, connate for 2/3–3/4 dorsally and about 1/4 ventrally (rarely free to base). Calyx a subentire to undulate rim or with 10–20 triangular to linear teeth. Corolla contorted in bud; tube straight or curved, cylindric or campanulate, widening at point of insertion of stamens, with subsessile capitate glands on the inside; limb spreading, subequally 5-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous or subequal, inserted at transition from throat to tube, included (rarely exserted); anthers 2-thecous, one or both thecae with a setosely bristled boss or a spur at base (rarely muticous); thecae linear to ovoid, opening by apical slits. Disc conspicuous, annular, fleshy. Ovary 2-locular with 2 collateral ovules per locule; stigma funnel-shaped or with two large unequal lobes (one erect the other horizontal) or subequally 2-lobed with two erect flattened lobes. Fruit a 2–4-seeded thick-walled woody capsule, triangular with weakly defined beak or subglobose with sharply defined beak. Seed hemispherical, hollow on the proximal face, smooth to reticulate, tuberculate, lamellate or otherwise sculptured; retinaculae absent.

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