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Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Sieber, #8
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Senegal
Herbarium K
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name)
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata Sieber [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Welwitsch, #3245
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Angola
Herbarium K
Identifications Spermacoce stricta Hiern [family RUBIACEAE];
Spermacoce andongensis (Hiern) Good [family RUBIACEAE];
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name);
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Welwitsch, #3244
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Angola
Herbarium K
Identifications Spermacoce stricta L.f. [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name)
Isolectotype of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Isolectotype of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Welwitsch, #3424
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Angola
Herbarium K
Identifications Spermacoce andongensis (Hiern) Good [family RUBIACEAE]
Isolectotype of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Type of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Welwitsch, #3243
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Angola
Herbarium K
Identifications Spermacoce andongensis (Hiern) Good [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Tardavel andongensis Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name)
Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Sieber, Franz W., #Fl. Senegal. 8
Collection Date null
Resource Type Specimens
Country Senegal
Herbarium M
Identifications Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by C. Bräuchler
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium M
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]; Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #252
Collection Date 1839-11-16
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium M
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]; Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium M
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]; Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Sieber F.W., #8
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Senegal
Herbarium BR
Identifications Isosyntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
Spermacoce radiata DC. Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name)
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #252
Collection Date 1839-11-09
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium M
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]; Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Montes de Oca, P., 2012/09/17
Filed as Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Sieber ex Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Sieber ex Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector A. Fournier, #2905
Collection Date 1985-09-27
Resource Type Specimens
Country Burkina Faso
Herbarium HNBU
Identifications Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Sieber ex Hiern [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by A. Fournier, 1985/09/27
Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Sieber [family RUBIACEAE]

Spermacoce radiata (DC.) Sieber [family RUBIACEAE]

Entry From Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 4
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information None
Syntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Syntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kohaut,F. & Schmidt,J., #Flora senegalensis [Franz Sieber] 8
Collection Date 1822-01-01 - 1828-01-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Senegal
Herbarium HAL
Identifications Syntype of Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by A. P. de Candolle
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #252
Collection Date 1839-11-09
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium TUB
Identifications Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2012/01/08
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #252
Collection Date 1839-11-09
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium TUB
Identifications Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2012/01/08
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, C.G.T., #252
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium HOH
Identifications Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2011/07/26
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Kotschy, #s.n.
Collection Date Unknown
Resource Type Specimens
Country Sudan
Herbarium HEID
Identifications Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Kotschy
Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Filed as Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Collector Geerling, C., #2989
Collection Date 1970-10-21
Resource Type Specimens
Country Nigeria
Herbarium FHI
Identifications Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Ekwuno, P.O., 1970/12
Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Borreria radiata DC. [family RUBIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol 2,
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Extends east to the Sudan and Uganda.
Information An erect hispid herb half-woody below, stems often reddish-purple, about 1 ft. high; flowers very small, white or mauve, with leaves radiating from the congested terminal heads; in savanna.
Spermacoce radiata DC. Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Spermacoce radiata DC. Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Entry From FZ, Vol 5, Part 1, (1989) Author: B. Verdcourt
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Senegal to Cameroon and Sudan, Uganda, W. Kenya and Angola
Information Branched or unbranched rigid annual herb 9–40(100) cm. tall, with a ± simple root; stem densely covered with spreading white hairs. Leaf blades 2–5.5 cm. x 1.2–5.5 mm., very narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, narrowed at the base into the stipule sheath, with scattered long hairs above and on the midnerve beneath or ± entirely glabrous save for the obscurely scabrid margins; midrib and margins distinctly thickened, white; stipules often white, base 4 mm. long, hairy, bearing 5–9 fimbriae 6.5 mm. long. Flowers in very dense terminal heads consisting of several condensed nodes, the leaves of which form radiating bracts, often without any further flowers at lower nodes but if so then these are smaller heads terminating undeveloped lateral branches; bracts of 2 sorts, one leaf-derived, 5–7 x 1.5–2 mm., ovate-lanceolate, hyaline at the base, stiff and green at the apex, the others stipule-derived of narrow thin fimbriae 3 mm. long from a narrow base. Calyx tube 2 mm. long, narrowly oblong, hairy above; lobes 4,1.5 mm. long, filiform, hairy. Corolla greenish or white; tube, 1 mm. long, funnel-shaped; lobes 0.6 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, ovate-triangular. Filaments exserted 0.5 mm. Style 1.3 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide. Capsule 3 x 1.2 mm. compressed-cylindrical, with a median furrow, hairy in upper half. Seeds pale brown, 1.8 x 0.7 x 0.4 mm., oblong-ellipsoid, shiny.
SPERMACOCE radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

SPERMACOCE radiata (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range DISTR. U1, 3; K2 Senegal to Cameroun and Sudan
Information Branched or unbranched rigid annual herb 9–40(–100) cm. tall, with a ± simple root; stem densely covered with spreading white hairs. Leaf-blades very narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 2–5.5 cm. long, 1.2–5.5 mm. wide, acute at the apex, narrowed at the base into the stipule-sheath, with scattered long hairs above and on the midnerve beneath or ± entirely glabrous save for the obscurely scabrid margins; midrib and margins distinctly thickened, white; stipules often white, base 4 mm. long, hairy, bearing 5–9 fimbriae 6.5 mm. long. Flowers in very dense terminal heads consisting of several condensed nodes, the leaves of which form radiating bracts, often without any further flowers at lower nodes but if so then these are smaller heads terminating undeveloped lateral branches; bracts of 2 sorts, one leaf-derived, ovate-lanceolate, 5–7 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, hyaline at the base, stiff and green at the apex, the others stipule-derived of narrow thin fimbriae 3 mm. long from a narrow base. Calyx-tube narrowly oblong, 2 mm. long, hairy above; lobes 4, filiform, 1.5 mm. long, hairy. Corolla greenish or white; tube funnel-shaped, 1 mm. long; lobes ovate-triangular, 0.6 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide. Filaments exserted 0.5 mm. Style 1.3 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide. Capsule compressed-cylindrical, 3 mm. long, 1.2 mm. wide, with a median furrow, hairy in upper half. Seeds pale brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 1.8 mm. long. 0.7 mm. wide, 0.4 mm. thick, shiny. Fig. 49/12, p. 340.
SPERMACOCE L. [family RUBIACEAE]

SPERMACOCE L. [family RUBIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range A large genus of worldwide distribution in the tropics and subtropics, with some 150–250 species according to various estimates, mainly American but with many species in Africa and some also in most tropical and subtropical areas; many have become weeds of cultivation.
Information Annual or perennial herbs or small subshrubs, with glabrous, pubescent, hispid or scabrid very often 4-angled prostrate to erect stems. Leaves opposite or falsely whorled, sessile or petiolate, the petioles often united with the stipule-sheath, which is mostly divided into 1-many ± filiform fimbriae. Flowers mostly small or occasionally medium-sized, hermaphrodite, not heterostylous (except in sect. Galianthe (Griseb.) K. Schum. which does not occur in Africa), sessile, mostly in axillary ± globose often very many-flowered clusters or less often in terminal capitula, supported by 1–2(-more) pairs of leaves forming bracts, or 1-few in the axils (some extra-African species have extensive terminal inflorescences); sometimes the axillary nodal clusters run together to form a spike-like inflorescence the leaf pairs forming scattered or congested bracts; the flowers in the globose clusters are frequently intermixed with numerous ± scarious filiform bracteoles. Calyx-tube obovoid, turbinate or obconic; lobes 2–4(–8), mostly triangular, oblong or lanceolate, often ± persistent, sometimes with intermediate denticles. Corolla funnel-shaped or salver-shaped, the tube sometimes very slender; throat glabrous to hairy; lobes (3–)4, mostly spreading, valvate. Stamens 4, the filaments inserted in the tube or at the throat, the linear to oblong anthers included or mostly exserted. Ovary 2-locular, the amphitropous ovules solitary in each locule, attached to the middle of the septum; style filiform, mostly exserted; stigma capitellate or with 2 short lobes. Fruit mostly a 2-valved capsule dehiscing from the apex downwards with the septum disappearing (in sect. Borreria (G. F. W. Mey.) Verdc.) or sometimes 2-coccous, one dehiscent but the other remaining ± closed (sect. Spermacoce) or in a few species (sect. Arbulocarpus (Tennant) Verdc.) the capsule splitting from the base upwards but valves remaining attached by the calyx-limb which is not split across, the whole falling off like a lid, a persistent septum being left behind. Seeds oblong, ellipsoid or ovoid, usually shining brown with a thin often clearly reticulate testa, ventrally grooved; albumen horny or fleshy.

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