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SISYMBRIUM capense var. α. latifolium [family CRUCIFERAE]

SISYMBRIUM capense var. α. latifolium [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 19, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information stem, glabrous, hairy below; leaves runcinatopinnatifid, the upper toothed or pinnatifid; pods very long. null
SISYMBRIUM capense var. γ. angustifolium [family CRUCIFERAE]

SISYMBRIUM capense var. γ. angustifolium [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 19, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information stem smooth or hairy; almost all the leaves pinnatifid, the lobes oblong or linear, entire or toothed; raceme glabrous; pods very long. null
SISYMBRIUM capense var. β. montanum [family CRUCIFERAE]

SISYMBRIUM capense var. β. montanum [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 19, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information pubescent with short hairs; leaves mostly lanceolate-toothed, or the lower ones pinnatifid; racemes subglabrous; pods shorter. null
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Collector Drege, #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium K
Identifications Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE] (stored under name); Verified by Marais, W.,
Sisymbrium montanum E.Mey. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Collector Drege, #s.n.
Collection Date 1838
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium K
Identifications Sisymbrium montanum E.Mey. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE] (stored under name); Verified by Marais, W.,
Type? of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]

Type? of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège, J.F., #b
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium HBG
Identifications Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by HBG-formal name change, 2008/08/25
Type? of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]; Verified by HBG-formal name entry, 2008/08/25
Type? of Sisymbrium argutum E. Meyer in Drège nom. nud. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Syntype of Sisymbrium montanum E. Mey. ex E. Fourn. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Syntype of Sisymbrium montanum E. Mey. ex E. Fourn. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège,J.F., #a
Collection Date 1826-09-01 - 1834-01-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium HAL
Identifications Syntype of Sisymbrium montanum E. Mey. ex E. Fourn. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by E. P. N. Fournier
Syntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. variety montanum Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]; Verified by B. Heuchert, 2013/04
Filed as Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Filed as Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège, J.F., #c
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium TUB
Identifications Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name)
Sisymbrium argutum E.Mey.; nom. nud. [family BRASSICACEAE]; Verified by Bräuchler, C., 2013/01/23
Syntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Syntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Dieterlen, A., Mrs., #836
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Lesotho
Herbarium NH
Identifications Syntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by W. Marais, 1965/09
Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. montanum Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. montanum Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège, J.F., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium S
Identifications Sisymbrium montanum E.Mey. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. montanum Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Nordenstam, B., 1979
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Type of Sisymbrium marlothii O.E.Schulz [family BRASSICACEAE]

Type of Sisymbrium marlothii O.E.Schulz [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Marloth, H.W.R., #9666
Collection Date 1920-10-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Type of Sisymbrium marlothii O.E.Schulz [family BRASSICACEAE]
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Sisymbrium montanum E. Meyer ex O.E. Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]

Type of Sisymbrium montanum E. Meyer ex O.E. Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège, J.F., #a
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium HBG
Identifications Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by HBG-formal name change, 2008/08/25
Type of Sisymbrium montanum E. Meyer ex O.E. Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE/BRASSICACEAE]
Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Drège, J.F., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium S
Identifications Syntype of Sisymbrium argutum E.Mey. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Lectotype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. var. latifolium Sond. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Nordenstam, B., 1979
Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Filed as Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Filed as Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Zeyher, C.L.P., #s.n.
Collection Date Juny
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium S
Identifications Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by [Sonder, O.W.]
Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Dieterlen, A., #836
Collection Date 1913-02-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Lesotho
Herbarium SAM
Identifications Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name)
Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE]

Collector Dieterlen, A., #836
Collection Date 1913-02-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Lesotho
Herbarium SAM
Identifications Isosyntype of Sisymbrium capense Thunb. [family BRASSICACEAE] (stored under name)
Sisymbrium capense [family BRASSICACEAE]

Sisymbrium capense [family BRASSICACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Widespread in the Karoo and coastal mountain ranges into the Free State, Lesotho and northern Natal. Flowers yellow, flowering time from October to April.
Information Erect herbs up to 1 m high with 1 or more annual or biennial stems from the peren­nial woody base. Stems patently grey hairy in the lower part, less dense higher up, only rarely completely glabrous. Lower leaves subrosulate, long-petiolate, up to 20 cm long and 6 cm broad, broadly lanceolate in outline, variously pinnately lobed with up to 12 pairs of lobes; lobes opposite or alternate, often pointing backwards, mostly broad, obtuse, dentate, occasionally acute, longer and sharp­ly dentate; patently hairy on both or only the lower surface, glabrescent, occasionally glab­rous. Stem leaves smaller, shortly petiolate with fewer, smaller and narrower lobes and less hairy; uppermost leaves usually quite glabrous, often sessile, ± lobed or dentate to subentire, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate Racemes dense, corymbose at first, lax, elongate in fruit; rhachis glabrous or sparsely hairy. Sepals 3-8-5-5 mm long, linear-ob­long, glabrous or at first sparsely hairy; the outer 2 cucullate, frequently slightly horn-tipped. Petals 6-8 mm long, 1-5-2-5 mm broad, spath There is one group of specimens which appears to consist of hybrids between S. capense and S. turczaninowii. They vary in size from quite small to 1 m high, are less densely hairy than S. turczaninowii, but more hairy than S. capense. The leaves are also ± intermediate, and so are the fruits which measure 2-3-4-5 cm x 1-1-3 mm in diameter, have sparsely hispid valves and the seeds in 2 rows.
SISYMBRIUM Irio Linn. [family CRUCIFERAE]

SISYMBRIUM Irio Linn. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 1, page 55, (1868) Author: (by Prof. Oliver).
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Widely spread in Southern Europe and Western Asia, extending eastward to the Punjab, westward to the Canaries.
Information An erect more or less branched herb with a smooth stem, glabrous or, in the African plant, sparsely pilose, at least below. Radical leaves oblanceolate, pinnati-zpartite, with spreading, rather acute segments or subruncinate. Cauline leaves narrow-lanceolate, the teeth or segments towards the base usually larger and deeper, usually shortly petiolate. Racemes elongate, leafless. Flowers small. Siliquas elongate, very narrow-linear, rather flaccid at first and subtorulose, spreading, 1 1/2–2 in. or more in length, on pedicels of 1/4– 1/2 in. Seeds oblong, under a lens very minutely granulate.
Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Collector Drège, #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium B
Identifications Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE] (stored under name)
Type of Sisymbrium capense var. hantamense O.E.Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE]

Type of Sisymbrium capense var. hantamense O.E.Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE]

Collector Meyer, #s.n.
Collection Date 1869
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium B
Identifications Type of Sisymbrium capense var. hantamense O.E.Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE] (stored under name)
Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Collector Drège, #3625
Collection Date 01-11-1832
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium B
Identifications Type of Sisymbrium capense var. latifolium Sond. [family CRUCIFERAE] (stored under name)
SISYMBRIUM capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

SISYMBRIUM capense Thunb. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 19, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information perennial, glabrous, or hairy; stem erect, branched above; lower leaves largest, runcinate or pinnatifid, lobes toothed; upper leaves narrower, pinnatifid or lanceolate-toothed; racemes glabrous; pods turned upwards, glabrous. Stem, 2 feet or more in height, striate, with long spreading branches. Lower leaves 4–7 in. long, (in α) 1 1/2–2 inch wide, with ovate, toothed lobes 1/2 inch long or less; in γ 1–2 inch wide, deeply pinnatifid, the rachis 1–1 1/2 lines wide, lobes 6–10 at each side, horizontally patent, 1/2–1 inch long, with short teeth or quite entire. Upper leaves 1 inch long. Raceme 6–12 inches; flower stalks 3–4, fruit stalks 4–6 lines long. Petals longer than calyx, 2–2 1/2 lines long. Pods 2–3 inches, in β 1–1 1/2 inches long, 1/2 line wide, with 3-nerved valves: style 1/2–1 line long. Seeds in a single row.
Sisymbrium dissitiflorum [family BRASSICACEAE]

Sisymbrium dissitiflorum [family BRASSICACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information Plants glaucescent, glabrous. Rhizomes thick, woody, with several stems 30-50 cm high. Leaves slightly ciliate; lower stem leaves oblong-obovate, obtuse, pinnatifid at the base and narrowed into a short petiole; upper leaves shortly petiolate, runcinate-pinnatifid, acute, with unequal, narrowly triangular, acute, entire or dentate lobes. Raceme lax, the buds overtopping the open flowers. Pedicels 4-6 mm long, wide-spreading. Sepals 3-4 mm long, yellowish. Petals yellow, 5 mm long, broadly oblong with a broad hyaline claw. Ovary 56-ovulate. Siliquae 3-5-4 cm long, on pedicels 7-9 mm long. Otherwise like S. capense. The description is derived largely from O. E. Schulz, 1.c.
Sisymbrium orientale [family BRASSICACEAE]

Sisymbrium orientale [family BRASSICACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range A widespread species from the Mediterranean region and Asia, now naturalized in most subtropical parts of the world. A variable species; many varieties and forms have been recognized by different authorities.
Information Annual or biennial herbs up to 1 m tall, branched. Stems softly puberulous, densely in the lower part, thinly in the upper part. Basal leaves rosulate, petiolate, pinnatisect, 4-5-jugate, the lateral lobes opposite or alternate, ± triangular or semi-ovate-triangu­lar, subentire or remotely denticulate; terminal lobe triangular-ovate, obscurely 3-lobate, obtuse, remotely denticulate. Stem leaves 1-3-jugate with both the terminal and the lateral lobes becoming narrower and longer, the terminal lobe hastate; upper stem leaves hastately 3-lobed, the two lateral lobes getting progressively smaller; uppermost leaves lanceolate, entire; all leaves softly puberulous, ciliolate. Racemes terminal, at first dense, corymbose; in fruit elongate, lax. Sepals 3-5-5 mm long, thinly puberulous. Petals 7-8 mm long, broadly oblanceolate, with a long narrow claw, yellow. Siliquae 5-8-5 cm long, 1-2-1-5 mm in diameter, linear, terete; valves 3-nerved, puberulous in the lower part only; style 1-3 mm long, clavate-cylindrical. Seeds c. 1 x 0-7 mm, ovoid, brown.
LEPIDIUM Africanum DC. [family CRUCIFERAE]

LEPIDIUM Africanum DC. [family CRUCIFERAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 19, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information glabrous or sparsely puberulous; stem erect, terete, somewhat angled above, branching; radical leaves lyrato-pinnatisect, lobes cut, the terminal one very large, middle ones pinnatisect or deeply cut, upper entire; pods elliptic-ovate, scarcely emarginate, with a very short style. Very near the last, and chiefly distinguished by the taller, generally glabrous stem, more divided radical, and more deeply cut cauline leaves. Stem 1 1/2 feet. Radical leaves 2–3 inch long, the terminal lobe ovate, serrate, the lower lobes 2–4 pairs, ovate-toothed or inciso-multifid: cauline leaves 1 1/2 inches long, some pinnatifid, some inciso-serrate. Uppermost leaves 6–8 lines long, narrow. Fruiting raceme 3–6 inches long: ripe pouch 1 1/2 lines long.

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