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Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Heyne, B., #s.n.
Collection Date 1829
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Gamble, J.S.,
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus nudiflorus (Poir.) Willd. [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Heyne, B., #s.n.
Collection Date 1829
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Gamble, J.S.,
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus nudiflorus (Poir.) Willd. [family LAMIACEAE]
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wight, #s.n.
Collection Date 1829
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Suddee, S.,
Plectranthus spicatus E. Mey. ex Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus monadelphus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus nudiflorus (Poir.) Willd. [family LAMIACEAE]
Isoparatype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Isoparatype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector s.coll., #s.n.
Collection Date 1829
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Isoparatype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Gamble, J.S.,
Plectranthus monadelphus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [family LAMIACEAE]
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke [family LAMIACEAE]
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wight, #s.n.
Collection Date 1829
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Suddee, S.,
Plectranthus spicatus E. Mey. ex Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wight, #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Type? of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Type? of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wight, #2115
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium BM
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth. [family LAMIACEAE]
Type? of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LABIATAE]

Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LABIATAE]

Collector Mooney, H.F., #7672
Collection Date 29-12-1958
Resource Type Specimens
Country Somalia
Herbarium K
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LABIATAE] (stored under name); Verified by Ryding, O.,
Plectranthus pachyphyllus Gürke ex T.Cooke [family LABIATAE]
Coleus pachyphyllus Gurke. [family LABIATAE]; Verified by Ryding, O.,
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wallich N., #2729[a]
Collection Date 1831-01-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium P
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Syntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Jussieu, A. de, 1831
Isotype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Isotype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector N. Wallich, #2729a
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium BM
Identifications Isotype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LAMIACEAE]; Verified by Somran Suddee,
Plectranthus caninus Roth. [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Somran Suddee,
Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Hardy, D.S., #2114
Collection Date 1965-06-02
Resource Type Specimens
Country Namibia
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Leippert H., #5895
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Tanzania
Herbarium UBT
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Leippert H.
Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Kässner,T., #1008
Collection Date 12.06.1902
Resource Type Specimens
Country Kenya
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Ryding,O.
Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Hemp,A., #3967
Collection Date 2004-01-25
Resource Type Specimens
Country Kenya
Herbarium UBT
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Hemp, A.
Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Donaldson-Smith,A., #s.n.
Collection Date 14.03.1899
Resource Type Specimens
Country Unknown
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Ryding,O.
Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Salt,H., #s.n.
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Ethiopia
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Ocimum monadelphum R.Br. [family LAMIACEAE]
Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name)
Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Filed as Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE]

Collector Hemp,A., #1932
Collection Date 1997-12-27
Resource Type Specimens
Country Tanzania
Herbarium UBT
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Hemp, A.
Isosyntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE]

Isosyntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE]

Collector Wallich, N., #2729 a
Collection Date 1832-01-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium G
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LABIATAE] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized
Isosyntype of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE]; Verified by Data not digitized
Type of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE/LAMIACEAE]

Type of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE/LAMIACEAE]

Collector Wallich, N., #2729a
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country India
Herbarium HBG
Identifications Plectranthus caninus Roth [family LABIATAE/LAMIACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by HBG-formal name change, 2012/05/07
Type of Coleus spicatus Benth. [family LABIATAE/LAMIACEAE]
PLECTRANTHUS caninus Roth [family LABIATAE]

PLECTRANTHUS caninus Roth [family LABIATAE]

Entry From Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by O. Ryding (Aeollanthus, Basilicum, Clinopodium, Endostemon, Fuerstia, Hoslundia, Lavandula, Leucas, Micromeria, Nepeta, Ocimum, Orthosiphon, Otostegia, Plectranthus, Renschia, Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Teucrium, Tinnea) and M. Thulin (Clerodendrum, Premna, Rotheca, Vitex) [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range N1; S1, 3 widespread from the eastern part of tropical Africa to South Africa,
Information Annual or short-lived perennial herb, c.0.15–0.3 m tall; stems ± fleshy, erect or ascending, moderately pubescent with short recurved hairs and mostly also longer spreading hairs. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate, rather fleshy; blade oblanceolate, narrowly obovate, elliptic, 25–50 × 8–20 mm, ± fleshy, moderately hairy, apex rounded or obtuse, base cuneate, margin dentate, crenate or subentire. Inflorescences dense and spike-like; bracts large, broad, early deciduous; cymes 3(–4) flowered, subsessile; pedicels suberect and recurved in the apical part, 1–3 mm long in the fruiting stage. Fruiting calyx broad, 3.5–4.5 mm long, densely villous inside the throat; upper lip very broad, concave, decurrent; lower lobes 1.5–3 mm long, almost as long as the lateral lobes. Corolla 7–11 mm long, blue or violet; lower lip 3–5 mm long, much longer than the upper lip. Stamens connate. Nutlets c. 1 × 0.9 mm, black, glossy, producing mucilage when wet.
Plectranthus caninus [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus caninus [family LAMIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Recorded from India and from Ethiopia through east tropical Africa to Zimbabwe, Zambia and into northern S.W.A./Namibia and northern Transvaal; often growing communally under trees in dry open woodland or on rocky outcrops. Map 77.
Information Annual or weak perennial, erect, branching, semi-succulent herb, 0,15—0,4 m tall; stems villous. Leaves petiolate; blade slightly fleshy, oblanceolate, obovate-oblanceolate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 30—55 x 25—35 mm, sparingly pubescent, under-surface with reddish gland-dots and short gland-tipped hairs, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin subentire to obscurely few-toothed; petiole 4—20 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal, dense, spike-like raceme 25—90 mm long, simple or occasionally with a pair of branches near the base; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, early deciduous; flowers in 3—4-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6—8-flowered closely placed verticils; pedicels erect. Calyx 5 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis (above). Corolla blue-purple, 8—10 mm long; tube slightly geniculate and expanding about the middle; upper lip 1,5 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 5—6 mm long. Stamens 5—6 mm long, united at the base for 1,5 mm.
COLEUS comosus Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family LABIATAE]

COLEUS comosus Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family LABIATAE]

Entry From Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 5, page 332, (1900) Author: (by J. G. Baker)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information An undershrub, with a woody main stem and short densely pubescent branches. Leaves sessile, obovate-cuneate, thick, fleshy, pubescent, crenate in the upper half; whorls aggregated into a short dense terminal spicate panicle; bracts small, orbicular, foliaceous; pedicels obsolete. Calyx hispid, 1/6 in. long; tube campanulate; upper tooth small, ovate; lower lanceolate. Corolla nearly 1 in. long; tube very short; lower lip very large, deeply concave.
Plectranthus tetensis [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus tetensis [family LAMIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Distributed from Kenya and Tanzania through Mozambique and Zimbabwe to northern S.W.A./Na­mibia, Botswana, northern and eastern Transvaal, eastern Swaziland to coastal northern Natal; usually associated with dry thorn-scrub on brackish flats. Map 77.
Information Perennial, semi-succulent, several-stemmed procumbent herb; stems pub­escent, sparingly branched, up to 0,7 m long with ascending inflorescences. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade softly succulent, ovate to obovate, 15-25 x 12-20 mm, pubescent, under-surface with orange-red gland-dots, apex obtuse, base cuneate to obtuse, obscurely crenate-dentate. Inflore­scence a terminal, dense spike-like raceme 50—80 mm long, not markedly 4-angled at the apex; bracts persistent, fleshy, rounded; flowers in 4—6-flowered sessile cymes, forming 8—12-flowered verticils; pedicels erect, appressed to the rhachis. Calyx 4—5 mm long in fruit, red gland-dotted without, densely villous inside, bilabiate, the upper lip consisting of a large broadly ovate tooth, the lower lip of 4 subequal deltoid-subulate teeth. Corolla mauve-purple, 15 — 18 mm long; tube narrow and ascending then geniculate and expanding about the middle; upper lip 3,5—4 mm long, lower lip deeply boat-shaped, 9—11 mm long. Stamens 9—11 mm long, united at the base for 2 mm. Fig. 27: 2.
Plectranthus ornatus [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus ornatus [family LAMIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Indigenous in Ethiopia to Tanzania at relatively high altitudes, growing among rocks in semi-shade. Cultivated and semi-naturalized in Southern Africa.
Information Perennial decumbent to trailing succu­lent herb, branching freely at the base, up to 0,3 m tall. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade succulent, drying thick-textured, obovate to broadly obovate, 20-30 x 15-25 mm, sparingly to fairly densely pubescent, under-surface with orange gland-dots, strongly veined, apex rounded, base cune-ate, margin finely crenate-dentate in the upper half; petiole 2—10 mm long. Inflore­scence a terminal dense spike-like raceme 40—60 (—90) mm long; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, greenish white tipped with purple, early deciduous; flowers in 3-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-flowered verticils; verticils crowded except for 1—3 shortly spaced below; pedicels erect. Calyx 6 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis (no. 11). Corolla bluish mauve with purple mottling on the upper lip, 20 — 25 mm long; tube slightly geniculate and expanding towards the throat; upper lip 6 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 12—15 mm long, sometimes bifurcate at the apex. Stamens 12—14 mm long, united at the base for 3—4 mm.
Plectranthus neochilus [family LAMIACEAE]

Plectranthus neochilus [family LAMIACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Recorded from Zambia, Zimbabwe, northern S.W.A./Namibia, Botswana, central and eastern Transvaal, Swaziland, Natal Midlands and eastern Cape as far south as Albany District; usually under trees in open woodland and among rocks (especially dolomite) in grassland. Map 78.
Information Perennial or sometimes annual, de­cumbent to erect, often much branched and bushy, succulent herb 0,12—0,5 m tall; stems sparingly to densely villous; roots sometimes tuberous. Leaves petiolate; blade succulent, often viscid, tending to fold along the midrib, obovate to elliptic-ovate, 20—50 x 15—35 mm, pubescent, under-surface with orange gland-dots, apex ob­tuse, base cuneate to attenuate, margin obscurely few-toothed; petiole 5—15 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal spike-like raceme 70—150 mm long; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, greenish white tipped with purple, early deciduous; flowers in 3-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-flowered verticils; verticils dense above, laxer and 5 — 15 mm apart below; pedicels erect. Calyx 6 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis (no. 11). Corolla mauve-purple, 12-20 mm long; tube slightly geniculate about the middle and expanding towards the throat; upper lip bluish white, 2 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, 8—11 mm long. Stamens 8—11 mm long, united at the base for 2-3 mm. Fig 27: 1.

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